Hibernate实现数据库“”增删改查“”

项目目录：

代码：
User.java

package com.ayali.pojo;
import sunw.io.Serializable;
public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    public User(Integer id, String name, String age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public User() { }
    public User(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public Integer getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAge() {
        return this.age;
    }
    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

User.hbm.xml（自动生成）

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 2.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd" >

<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="com.ayali.pojo.User" table="user_3">

		<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" column="id">
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>

		<property name="name" type="java.lang.String" column="name"
			length="20">
		</property>
		<property name="age" type="java.lang.String" column="age"
			length="3">
		</property>

	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

UserTest.java

package com.ayali.test;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.ayali.pojo.User;
import com.ayali.util.HibernateUtil;

public class UserTest{
	Session session;
	
	/**
	 * 初始化资源 session
	 */
	@Before
	public void before(){
		session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 释放 session
	 */
	@After
	public void after(){
		session.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 *  使用hibernate save() 方法 保存数据 
	 */
	@Test
	public void testSave(){

		User user = new User();
		user.setName("zhangsan");
		user.setAge("33");
      
        Transaction trans = session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(user); 
        trans.commit(); 
        
	}
	
	/**
	 * 批量 save User
	 */
	@Test
	public void testSaveUsers(){
		for(int i=0; i<5; i++){
			User user = new User();
			user.setName("zhangsan-"+i);
			session.save(user);
		}
		Transaction trans = session.beginTransaction();
		trans.commit();
	}
	
	/**
	 *   使用 hibernate update() 更新数据
	 */
	@Test
	public void testUpdate(){
		
		User user = (User) session.load(User.class, 3);
		user.setAge("22");
		
		Transaction trans = session.beginTransaction();
		session.update(user);
		trans.commit();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 使用 hibernate delete() 删除数据
	 * 
	 * 只能通过 id 删除
	 */
	@Test
	public void testDelete(){
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(1);
		
		Transaction trans = session.beginTransaction();
		session.delete(user);
		trans.commit();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 使用 hibernate 查询数据
	 */
	@Test
	public void testSelect(){
		//使用 hql 查询
		String hql = "from User ";
		Query query = HibernateUtil.getSession().createQuery(hql);
		List list = query.list();
		for(int i=0; i<list.size(); i++){
			User user = (User)list.get(i);
			System.out.println(user.getName());
		}
	}
}

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>    
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC     
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"     
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
		<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///test</property>
		<property name="connection.username">root</property>
		<property name="connection.password">root</property>
		<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
		<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
		<property name="show_sql">true</property>
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		<mapping resource="com/ayali/pojo/User.hbm.xml" />
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>hibernatetest</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>