apt源更新方法
(摘自http://blog.163.com/clevertanglei900@126/blog/static/1113522592011060446344/)
使用sudo apt-get instal安装软件包时会出现“无法找到软件包”的情况,出现这种情况除了敲错包名外很可能就是需要更新apt源,
更新apt源分为如下两个步骤:
1. 备份当前源列表 sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list sources.list.bk
2. 编辑源列表 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list,源列表的内容可以上网查询,以ubuntu 10.04为例有如下源列表可用:
台湾
代码:
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverseSRT Sources
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
代码:
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse网易(速度很快)
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
代码:
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverseubuntu官方上海源,提供 Kernel,Hiweed,ubuntu
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
代码:
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse搜狐
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
代码:
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse骨头源,骨头源是bones7456架设的一个Ubuntu源 ,提供ubuntu,deepin
deb-src http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.shlug.org/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
代码:
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://ubuntu.srt.cn/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
需要注意的是不同版本的ubuntu有不同的源10.04的版本代号是lucid
3. 更新完列表之后用如下命令更新软件列表:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade 更新系统
ubuntu从10.04升级到10.10
(摘自http://wowubuntu.com/upgrade-1010.html)以 --devl-release方式运行update-manager如下:
sudo update-manager -d 出现升级提示后按步骤操作
如果在升级的过程中提示/var目录空间不足,则需要使用
sudo apt-get clean (全部清除在/var/apt中的软件包备份)或
sudo apt-get autoclean (删除过时软件包)
来释放空间
配置ADSL网络
对于一直在线的用户,网络配置很容易,这里不作赘述,下面介绍一下ADSL上网的要点。
在控制台执行
sudo pppoeconf
然后按着它的提示一步一步操作即可,需要注意的是在输入ADSL帐户的时候,输入框里面缺省的有几个字,先把它们删掉再输入。后面它会提示你是不是开机自动连接上网,如果你的ADSL是按时收费,一定要选择no。
以后如果要上网,只需执行
pon dsl-provider
如果要断开连接,执行
poff