Apache学习：搭建Apache服务器并配置虚拟主机（Cent7）

• 安装：

1.yum：
yum install httpd安装并启动后Apache后查看服务状态：

2.源码编译：

yum -y install apr apr-devel apr-util apr-util-devel     
yum install gcc-c++ -y                                   
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz  
tar xzf httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz  
cd httpd-2.4.37
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so enable-rewrite 
make   
make install  

• 创建站点目录及主页：

  mkdir /var/www/test1.com
  mkdir /var/www/test2.com
  echo 'test1'> /var/www/test1.com/index.html
  echo 'test2'> /var/www/test2.com/index.html

• 使用命令：vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 编辑httpd.conf配置文件，添加以下代码:

<NameVirtualHost *:80>
<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin admin@test1.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/test1.com
        Servername www.test1.com
        errorlog logs/test1.com-error_log
        customlog logs/test1.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin admin@test2.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/test2.com
        Servername www.test2.com
        errorlog logs/test2.com-error_log
        customlog logs/test2.com-access_log common
</VirtualHost>

• 临时关闭SELinux、firewalld防火墙并重启Apache服务：

 setenforce 0
 systemctl stop firewalld.service
 systemctl restart httpd.service

• 修改C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc下的本地host文件：
• 测试：