java web监听当前登录用户人数

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-26 15:12:03 发布

hg_zw

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-26 15:12:03 发布

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分类专栏： web filter xml 文章标签： web java web log4j servlet session

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hg_zw/article/details/44828721

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本文主要使用java web的HttpSessionAttributeListener监听器监听当前登录的用户，总体思路就是用户登录的时候讲登录信息存到session当中，监听器监听到session当中增加了这个属性之后就将当前登录人的信息存到上下文当中，当用户退出或者session失效的时候，监听器同样会监听到这一动作，把上下文当中的这个用户信息删除即可........以下是代码实现：

1.maven依赖:

<dependency>
  	<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
	<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
	<version>2.5</version>
	<scope>provided</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
	<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.16</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
	<groupId>jstl</groupId>
	<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
	<version>1.2</version>
 </dependency>

2.监听器实现

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class SessionListener implements ServletContextListener,HttpSessionAttributeListener{
	
	private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(SessionListener.class);
	
	private ServletContext context = null;
	
	private Map<String,User> users = null;
	
	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		//容器初始化的时候实例化servlet上下文
		context = sce.getServletContext();
		logger.info("servlet上下文初始化成功:"+context);
	}

	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
	
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
		if(se.getName().equals("user")){
			//如果增加的属性名是user，即用户登录
			users = (Map<String, User>) context.getAttribute("loginUsers");
			//部署后用户访问的第一次肯定是没有用户登录过，此时users为空
			if(users==null){
				users = new HashMap<String,User>();
			}
			logger.info("用户登录:"+((User)se.getValue()).getUsername()+"["+se.getSession().getId()+"]");
			if(se.getName().equals("user")){
				users.put(se.getSession().getId(),(User)se.getValue());
				context.setAttribute("loginUsers", users);
			}
		}
	}

	//如果后端到用的是session.removeAttribute("user")方法，此方法就执行
	@Override
	public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
		/**
		 * session失效的时候会自动把里面的属性给删除
		 */
		if(se.getName().equals("user")){
			users = (Map<String, User>) context.getAttribute("loginUsers");
			if(users==null){
				return;
			}
			logger.info("sessionId为:"+"["+se.getSession().getId()+"]的用户退出");
			users.remove(se.getSession().getId());
			context.setAttribute("loginUsers", users);
		}
	}

	//如果后端用的是session.setAttribute("user", null),此方法执行
	@Override
	public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
		users = (Map<String, User>) context.getAttribute("loginUsers");
		if(users==null){
			return;
		}
		users.remove(se.getSession().getId());
		context.setAttribute("loginUsers", users);
		logger.info("sessionId为:"+"["+se.getSession().getId()+"]的用户退出");
	}

}

3.拦截器

/**
 * 登录拦截器
 *
 */
public class LoginFilter implements Filter{
	
	private String[] excludePaths;

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		//读取配置参数，获取哪些路径（一般的话配置正则表达式，这里简单起见，直接就是路径）不用拦截，即用户不用登录就可以访问
		String excludePath = filterConfig.getInitParameter("excludePath");
		if(excludePath!=null){
			excludePaths = excludePath.split(",");
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
		String uri = req.getRequestURI();
		//获取访问路径，都不是以/开头的
		String path = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
		//如果不为空，说明excludePaths里面的路径不用用户登录也能访问，此时直接放行
		if(excludePaths!=null){
			//遍历excludePaths
			for(String excludePath:excludePaths){
				//一旦包含这个访问路径path，就直接放行，不用再加判断
				if(path.equals(excludePath)){
					chain.doFilter(request, response);
					return;
				}
			}
		}
		User user = (User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		//如果用户没有登录，转到登录页面，否者直接放行
		if(user==null){
			req.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
			return;
		}
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		
	}

}

4.servlet

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 970880893259656613L;
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String uri = req.getRequestURI();
		//获取访问路径，一个servlet处理多种请求
		String path = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/"));
		HttpSession session = null;
		//访问路径为loginInput.do，就转到登录页面
		if("/loginInput.do".equals(path)){
			req.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
			return;
		}
		//用户登录
		if("/login.do".equals(path)){
			/**
			 * 一般情况下，这里都是查询数据库去判断用户名，密码是否正确，这里为了简便，就直接忽略这一步，
			 */
			String username = req.getParameter("username");
			//用户名如果为空，直接转到登录页面
			if(username==null||"".equals(username)){
				req.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
				return;
			}
			session = req.getSession();
			ServletContext context = session.getServletContext();
			Map<String,User> users = (Map<String,User>)context.getAttribute("loginUsers");
			/**
			 * 判断该用户是否已经在线,如果在线，就不进行任何操作
			 */
			if(users!=null&&users.containsKey(session.getId())){
				req.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/success.jsp").forward(req, resp);
				return;
			}
			String password = req.getParameter("password");
			User user = new User(username,password);
			session.setAttribute("user", user);
			req.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/success.jsp").forward(req, resp);
			return;
		}
		session = req.getSession();
		//用户退出
		if("/logout.do".equals(path)){
			//将session里面保存的信息移除，或者调用setAttribute("user", null);
			session.removeAttribute("user");
			req.getRequestDispatcher("WEB-INF/index.jsp").forward(req, resp);
			return;
		}
	}
}

5.log4j配置

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

6.web.xml

	<listener>
		<listener-class>cn.edu.hbut.zw.listener.SessionListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<filter>
		<filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>cn.edu.hbut.zw.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
		<!-- 初始参数，对loginInput.do和login.do的路径不用进行用户登录验证 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>excludePath</param-name>
			<param-value>loginInput.do,login.do</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>loginFilter</filter-name>
		<!-- 对访问login的servlet进行过滤 -->
		<servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>cn.edu.hbut.zw.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	
	<!-- session失效时间 -->
	<session-config>
		<session-timeout>2</session-timeout>
	</session-config>

7.WEB-INF下的页面

1)index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="login.do" method="post">
		<table width="300px" height="150px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin:200px auto;">
			<tr >
				<td>用户名:</td>
				<td><input type="text" name="username"/></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>密码:</td>
				<td><input type="password" name="password"/></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><input type="submit" value="提交"/></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

2)success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">
	td{
		border: 1px solid silver;
	}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<table width="700px" height="150px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin:200px auto;text-align: center;">
		<tr>
			<td width="40%">当前登录用户:</td>
			<td width="20%">${user.username}</td>
			<td width="20%"><a href="logout.do">退出</a></td>
		</tr>
		<tr >
			<td colspan="4" style="text-align: center">当前在线人数如下</td>
		</tr>
		<tr >
			<td>sessionId</td>
			<td>用户名</td>
			<td>密码</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${loginUsers}" var="loginUser">
			<tr>
				<td>${loginUser.key}</td>
				<td>${loginUser.value.username}</td>
				<td>${loginUser.value.password}</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
</body>
</html>

8.访问localhost:port/servlet/loginInput.do即可.................

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java web监听当前登录用户人数

本文主要使用java web的HttpSessionAttributeListener监听器监听当前登录的用户，总体思路就是用户登录的时候讲登录信息存到session当中，监听器监听到session当中增加了这个属性之后就将当前登录人的信息存到上下文当中，当用户退出或者session失效的时候，监听器同样会监听到这一动作，把上下文当中的这个用户信息删除即可........以下是代码实现：1.m
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