实验三 线程互斥

用 临界区 函数实现 互斥
open/createMutex 区别

https://www.cnblogs.com/staring-hxs/p/3664765.html

互斥详解

https://blog.csdn.net/morewindows/article/details/7481609

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

static HANDLE hHandle1,hHandle2= NULL;
 DWORD h1,h2;//用于存储线程标识符的变量
LPCRITICAL_SECTION lpCriticalSection;//临界区指针
void  func1();
void func2();
int count=0;
CRITICAL_SECTION Critical;        //定义临界区

int main()
{


    //thread1
    hHandle1 = CreateThread( (LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES) NULL,0,(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) func1,(LPVOID) NULL,0, &h1 );
    //thread2
    hHandle2 = CreateThread( (LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES) NULL,0,(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) func2,(LPVOID) NULL,0, &h2 );

    lpCriticalSection=& Critical;
    InitializeCriticalSection( lpCriticalSection);//初始化临界区


//两个及以上必须这么写
    HANDLE hThread[2] = {0};
    hThread[0]=hHandle1;
    hThread[1]=hHandle2;
   WaitForMultipleObjects(2,hThread,TRUE,INFINITE);


    CloseHandle(hHandle1);
    CloseHandle(hHandle2);
    DeleteCriticalSection(lpCriticalSection);//删除临界区
    ExitThread(0);//撤销主线程

    return 0;
}



void  func1()
{

EnterCriticalSection(lpCriticalSection);//进入临界区 —— 相当于p(mutex)

  count++;
   while(count<10)
   {
   printf("in_fun2\n");
   count++;
   }
printf("2:%d\n",count);



LeaveCriticalSection(lpCriticalSection);//退出临界区 ——相当于v(mutex)





}

void  func2()
{
   EnterCriticalSection(lpCriticalSection);//进入临界区 —— 相当于p(mutex)

 count++;
   while(count<10)
   {
   printf("in_fun2\n");
   count++;
   }
printf("2:%d\n",count);


LeaveCriticalSection(lpCriticalSection);//退出临界区 ——相当于v(mutex)

}

用mutex实现

#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

static HANDLE hHandle1,hHandle2,hMutex= NULL;
 DWORD h1,h2;//用于存储线程标识符的变量
void  func1();
void func2();
int count=0;


int main()
{


    //thread1
    hHandle1 = CreateThread( (LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES) NULL,0,(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) func1,(LPVOID) NULL,0, &h1 );
    //thread2
    hHandle2 = CreateThread( (LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES) NULL,0,(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) func2,(LPVOID) NULL,0, &h2 );


	hMutex = CreateMutex(NULL,  FALSE, "m1");

    HANDLE hThread[2] = {0};
    hThread[0]=hHandle1;
    hThread[1]=hHandle2;
     WaitForMultipleObjects(2,hThread,TRUE,INFINITE);


    CloseHandle(hHandle1);
    CloseHandle(hHandle2);
    CloseHandle(hMutex);
    ExitThread(0);//撤销主线程

    return 0;
}



void  func1()
{

WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE);
   count++;
   while(count<10)
   {
   printf("in_fun1\n");
   count++;
   }
printf("1:%d\n",count);


    ReleaseMutex(hMutex);

}

void  func2()
{
 WaitForSingleObject(hMutex, INFINITE);
   count++;
   while(count<10)
   {
   printf("in_fun2\n");
   count++;
   }
printf("2:%d\n",count);

 ReleaseMutex(hMutex);


}