2021-04-14

#对XN2图灵机进行# 标题
实验内容：对于XN+1或XN*2图灵机进行模拟，任意给定的十进制数a，转换为收缩扩展二进制的编码，再编程模拟此Turing机的运行过程，要求输出从开始运行起的每一步骤的结果。 用C或C++或java或python语言实现程序解决问题。
1.算法分析
①　输入要进行计算的字符串
②　转化为数组
③　将数值输出
④　根据图灵机un+1的命令，每一步进行输出，最终 得到结果
2.概要设计（包括数据结构及算法绘制流程图或伪代码表示）

在这里插入#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#define N 1000
int ChangeBinarySystem(int a[], int x)   //十进制数转换为二进制数 
{
	int cnt = 0, i;
	printf("%d的二进制表示为：\n", x);
	while (x) {
		a[cnt++] = x % 2;
		x = x / 2;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
		printf("%d", a[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");

	return cnt - 1;
}
int ChangeTuringCode(int a[], int b[], int cnt)   //二进制数转换为扩展二进制数 
{
	int cnt1 = 1, i;
	b[0] = 0;
	for (i = cnt; i >= 0; i--)
	{
		if (a[i] == 1) {
			b[cnt1++] = 1;
			b[cnt1++] = 0;
		}
		else b[cnt1++] = 0;
	}
	b[cnt1++] = 1;
	b[cnt1++] = 1;
	b[cnt1] = 0;
	printf("该数的扩展二进位数为：\n");
	for (i = 0; i < cnt1 + 1; i++) {
		printf("%d", b[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	return cnt1 + 1;
}
int RunTuring(int b[], int cnt1)   //运行图灵机（XN×2）的指令运算 
{
	int state = 0, i = 0, j = 1, cnt = 0, k;
	printf("运算步骤：\n");
	while (j)
	{
		printf("%2d.", cnt + 1);
		for (k = 0; k < (cnt < cnt1 ? cnt1 : cnt + 1); k++) {
			printf("%d", b[k]);
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (state == 0 && b[i] == 0) {
			state = 0;
			b[i++] = 0;
		}
		else if (state == 0 && b[i] == 1) {
			state = 1;
			b[i++] = 0;
		}
		else if (state == 1 && b[i] == 0) {
			state = 0;
			b[i++] = 1;
		}
		else if (state == 1 && b[i] == 1) {
			state = 10;
			b[i++] = 0;
		}
		else if (state == 10 && b[i] == 0) {
			state = 11;
			b[i++] = 1;
		}
		else if (state == 11 && b[i] == 0) {
			state = 0;
			b[i++] = 1;
			j = 0;
		}
		cnt++;
	}
	printf("%2d.", cnt + 1);
	for (k = 0; k < (cnt < cnt1 ? cnt1 : cnt + 1); k++) {
		printf("%d", b[k]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	return i + 1;
}
int ChangeNumber(int a[], int b[])   //运算后的扩展二进位数转换为二进制数
{
	int i = 0, j = 1, k = 0, m;
	while (j) {
		if (b[i] == 1 && b[i + 1] == 1 && b[i + 2] == 0) {
			j = 0;
		}
		else if (b[i] == 1 && b[i + 1] == 0) {
			a[k++] = 1;
			i = i + 2;
		}
		else if (b[i] == 0) {
			a[k++] = 0;
			i++;
		}
	}
	printf("运算后的二进制数表示为：\n");
	for (m = 2; m < k; m++) {
		printf("%d", a[m]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	return k;
}
int ChangeToDecimal(int a[], int k)   //运算后的二进制数转换为十进制数 
{
	int sum = 0, i = 0;
	for (k; k > -1; k--)
	{
		sum += pow(2, i)*a[k];
		i++;
	}
	return sum;
}
int main(void)
{
	int a[N], b[N] = { 0 }, x, x1, i, cnt, cnt1, cnt2, k, sum;
	printf("请输入数字：\n");
	scanf_s("%d", &x);     //输入整数x 
	if (x < 0) {			//如果x是负数，则先将x变为正数，进行运算 
		x1 = x;
		x = -x;
	}
	cnt = ChangeBinarySystem(a, x);      //十进制数转换为二进制数 
	cnt1 = ChangeTuringCode(a, b, cnt); 
	cnt2 = RunTuring(b, cnt1);           
	k = ChangeNumber(a, b);              
	sum = ChangeToDecimal(a, k - 1);       
	printf("运行结果为：\n");
	if (x1 < 0) sum = sum-sum;				  
	printf("%d\n", sum);				  
	return 0;
}
插入代码片`代码片

这里是引用