Hotfix Check

Hotfix Check

 

1. Why need this?

      在做NB专案的过程中，经验发现微软的hotfix有时真的很有效。有些bug，看了好长时间都没有进展，不经意间发现装上微软的hotfix问题就消失了J。所以在不同部门讨论问题的时候我们通常会新统一check driver的版本以及hotfix，driver的版本我已经写过一篇文章了，这回我介绍如何查看系统的hotfix。

 

1. How to implement?

 

经过几番对msdn的搜索我发现WMI中有这样一个class Win32_QuickFixEngineering，它包含hotfix相关的信息。我们来看看该class的原型：

class Win32_QuickFixEngineering : CIM_LogicalElement

{

  string Caption;

  string CSName;

  string Description;

  string FixComments;

  string HotFixID;

  datetime InstallDate;

  string InstalledBy;

  string InstalledOn;

  string Name;

  string ServicePackInEffect;

  string Status;

};

我们可以查询HotFixID&FixComments获得相关的hotfix 信息，该class会有些限制，具体请参考MSDN的说明。下面我将给出获取hotfix sample code：

void CheckHotFix::GetHotFix(OUT std::list<CString>& list)

{

            HRESULT hres;

            BSTR bstrNameSpace = SysAllocString(L"ROOT//CIMV2");

            BSTR bstrWQL = SysAllocString(L"WQL");

            BSTR bstrQuery = SysAllocString(L"SELECT * FROM Win32_QuickFixEngineering");

           

    // Step 1: --------------------------------------------------

    // Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------

 

    hres =  CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);

    if (FAILED(hres))

    {     

                        MessageBox(_T("Failed to initialize COM library./n"),_T("MSG"),MB_ICONINFORMATION);

                        return;                  // Program has failed.

    }

           

    // Step 2: --------------------------------------------------

    // Set general COM security levels --------------------------

    // Note: If you are using Windows 2000, you need to specify -

    // the default authentication credentials for a user by using

    // a SOLE_AUTHENTICATION_LIST structure in the pAuthList ----

    // parameter of CoInitializeSecurity ------------------------

 

   hres =  CoInitializeSecurity(

        NULL,

        -1,                          // COM authentication

        NULL,                        // Authentication services

        NULL,                        // Reserved

        RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT,   // Default authentication

        RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation 

        NULL,                        // Authentication info

        EOAC_NONE,                   // Additional capabilities

        NULL                         // Reserved

        );

 

                     

    if (FAILED(hres))

    {

        cout << "Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x"

            << hex << hres << endl;

        CoUninitialize();

        return 1;                    // Program has failed.

}

 

// Step 3: ---------------------------------------------------

    // Obtain the initial locator to WMI -------------------------

 

    IWbemLocator *pLoc1 = NULL;

 

    hres = CoCreateInstance(

        CLSID_WbemLocator,            

        0,

        CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,

        IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &pLoc1);

    if (FAILED(hres))

    {

                        MessageBox(_T("Failed to create IWbemLocator object./n"),_T("MSG"),MB_ICONINFORMATION);   

                        CoUninitialize();

        return;                 // Program has failed.

    }

 

    // Step 4: -----------------------------------------------------

    // Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method

 

    IWbemServices *pSvc1 = NULL;

           

    // Connect to the root/cimv2 namespace with

    // the current user and obtain pointer pSvc

    // to make IWbemServices calls.

    hres = pLoc1->ConnectServer(

         bstrNameSpace, // Object path of WMI namespace

         NULL,                    // User name. NULL = current user

         NULL,                    // User password. NULL = current

         0,                       // Locale. NULL indicates current

         NULL,                    // Security flags.

         0,                       // Authority (e.g. Kerberos)

         0,                       // Context object

         &pSvc1                    // pointer to IWbemServices proxy

         );

   

    if (FAILED(hres))

    {

                        //add by peterhu 2008-02-27

                        //if failed to give user a message to reffer

                        MessageBox(_T("Could not connect. Error./n" ),_T("MSG"),MB_ICONINFORMATION);   

                        pLoc1->Release();    

        CoUninitialize();

        return;                // Program has failed.

    }

 

 

    // Step 5: --------------------------------------------------

    // Set security levels on the proxy -------------------------

 

    hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(

       pSvc1,                        // Indicates the proxy to set

       RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT,           // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx

       RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE,            // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx

       NULL,                        // Server principal name

       RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL,      // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx

       RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx

       NULL,                        // client identity

       EOAC_NONE                    // proxy capabilities

    );

 

    if (FAILED(hres))

    {

                       

                        //add by peterhu 2008-02-27

                        //if failed to give user a message to reffer

                        MessageBox(_T("Could not set proxy blanket./n" ),_T("MSG"),MB_ICONINFORMATION);   

                        pSvc1->Release();

        pLoc1->Release();    

        CoUninitialize();

        return;               // Program has failed.

    }

           

 

    // Step 6: --------------------------------------------------

    // Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ----

 

    // For example, get the name of the operating system

    IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator = NULL;

    hres = pSvc1->ExecQuery(

        bstrWQL,

        bstrQuery,

        WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,

        NULL,

        &pEnumerator);

   

    if (FAILED(hres))

    {

                        //add by peterhu 2008-02-27

                        //if failed to give user a message to reffer

                        MessageBox(_T("Query for operating system name failed./n" ),_T("MSG"),MB_ICONINFORMATION);         

                        pSvc1->Release();

        pLoc1->Release();

        CoUninitialize();

        return ;               // Program has failed.

    }

 

 

            // Step 7: -------------------------------------------------

    // Get the data from the query in step 6 -------------------

 

    IWbemClassObject *pclsObj;

    ULONG uReturn = 0;

            CString csTemp;

            int iResult = 0;

 

    while (pEnumerator)

    {

                       

        HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,

            &pclsObj, &uReturn);

 

        if(0 == uReturn)

        {

            break;

        }

 

        VARIANT vtProp;

                        CString strHotfixID;

                        CString strFixComments;

        // Get the value of the HotFixID property

        hr = pclsObj->Get(L"HotFixID", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);

                        strHotfixID = vtProp.bstrVal;

                        // Get the value of the FixComments property

                        hr = pclsObj->Get(L"FixComments",0,&vtProp,0,0);

        strFixComments = vtProp.bstrVal;

                        VariantClear(&vtProp);

 

                        strFixComments.ReleaseBuffer();

                        if(!strFixComments.IsEmpty())

                        {

                                    strHotfixID.Append(_T("-"));

                                    strHotfixID += strFixComments;

                                   

                        }

                       

                        strHotfixID.ReleaseBuffer();

                        if(!strHotfixID.IsEmpty())

                        {

                                    strHotfixID.Append(_T("/r/n"));

                                    list.push_back(strHotfixID);

                        }

    }

           

    // Cleanup

    // ========

    pSvc1->Release();

    pLoc1->Release();

    pEnumerator->Release();

    pclsObj->Release();

    CoUninitialize();

}

 

That’s all!

 

 

Peter