maven项目使用OSS管理图片文件

oss文件上传

oss文件上传：将前端中提交的图片数据，在后端解析成图片二进制文件，通过上传该二进制文件实现图片保存到oss

1.导入oss坐标

<dependency>
     <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
     <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
     <version>3.10.2</version>
</dependency>

2.配置oss的信息：

  alioss:
    endpoint: oss-cn-***.com
    access-key-id: LT****qANyA
    access-key-secret: IyaQ********v3
    bucket-name: h*****n

3.写propertises文件中拿到的oss基本信息类

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "tree.alioss")
@Data
public class AliOssProperties {
    /**
     * 上传oss服务对象信息
     */
    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;
}

4.oss文件上传工具类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class AliOssUtil {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @param objectName
     * @return
     */
    public String upload(byte[] bytes, String objectName) {

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        try {
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes));
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }

        //文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");
        stringBuilder
                .append(bucketName)
                .append(".")
                .append(endpoint)
                .append("/")
                .append(objectName);

        log.info("文件上传到:{}", stringBuilder.toString());

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

5.使用oss工具类上传文件

@PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result<String> fileupload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        try {
            //获取文件名称
            String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
            //通过文件名获取文件类型  通过“.”截取后缀
            String substring = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
            //构建新文件名称
            String objectName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + substring;
            //文件的请求路径
            String filePath = aliOssUtil.upload(file.getBytes(), objectName);

            return Result.success(filePath);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Result.error("文件上传出异常");
        }
        return Result.error("文件上传失败");
    }