log4j之additivity

              在log4j 的配置文件中，子Logger 的输出源默认会继承父类的输出源appender，就是子Logger即在自己的输出源中输出，也会在父类的配置输出源中输出。但若只想在子类自己的输出源中输出，不在父类的输出源中输出，就需要设置additivity为false。

             示例如下：

             1、当配置文件如下时，

                    log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout

                   log4j.logger.DemoLog4jAdditivity=DEBUG,FileA
                   

                   #Console Appender
                   log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
                   log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
                   log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %5p %t %c%M %l-%m%n

                    #File Appender                                                          

                   log4j.appender.FileA=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender                         
                   log4j.appender.FileA.File=property.log                                    
                   log4j.appender.FileA.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout                
                   log4j.appender.FileA.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n 

                  输出如下：

                  -------1-------
                   2013-07-04 10:19:28,343  INFO main DemoLog4jAdditivity.ClassAmain DemoLog4jAdditivity.ClassA.main(ClassA.java:29)- log4jadditivity test starting...
                   2013-07-04 10:19:28,359  INFO main DemoLog4jAdditivity.ClassAmain DemoLog4jAdditivity.ClassA.main(ClassA.java:30)-                                                                                  path=/D:/workspace/lizi/bin/log4jadditivity.properties
                    --------2------
                2013-07-04 10:19:28,359 DEBUG main DemoLog4jAdditivity.ClassAbar DemoLog4jAdditivity.ClassA.barrr(ClassA.java:44)-bar()D
                2013-07-04 10:19:28,359  INFO main DemoLog4jAdditivity.ClassAbar DemoLog4jAdditivity.ClassA.barrr(ClassA.java:45)-bar()I
                --------3------

                 当配置文件如下时：

                   log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout

                   log4j.logger.DemoLog4jAdditivity=DEBUG,FileA
                   

                   log4j.additivity.DemoLog4jAdditivity=false

                   #Console Appender
                   log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
                   log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
                   log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %5p %t %c%M %l-%m%n

                    #File Appender                                                          

                   log4j.appender.FileA=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender                         
                   log4j.appender.FileA.File=property.log                                    
                   log4j.appender.FileA.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout                
                   log4j.appender.FileA.layout.ConversionPattern=%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n 

                   输出入下：

                    -------1-------
                   --------2------
                   --------3------

                  但无论log4j.additivity.DemoLog4jAdditivity=false是否配置，两种方式的运行后，logger的日志信息都会输出到文件property.log 中，也就是子输出不会变化，屏蔽的只是父类。