JavaMail
Java 官方提供了对电子邮件协议封装的 Java 类库,就是JavaMail,但并没有包含到标准的 JDK 中,需要我们自己去 Java 或 Oracle 官网下载。
下载地址:
https://java.net/projects/javamail/pages/Home
或者
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javamail/index.html
自建了一个发送类:
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.NoSuchProviderException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class Mymail {
final String SMTP_QQ = "";
final String SMTP_163 = "smtp.163.com";
final int SMTP_PORT = 465;
final String sendHost = "smtp.xx.com";
final String sendMail = "xxx@xxx.com";
final String sendPwd = "xxxx";
public void sendVerficaionUrlBySelf(String receiveMail, String url)throws Exception{
String subject = "邮箱验证 Email verification";
String content ="点击以下链接激活:(如果无法直接打开,可将它复制到浏览器地址栏访问)" +
"<br/>" +
"Click the following link to activate: (if not directly open, please copy it to your browser's address bar to access)" +
"<br/>" +
"<a href='"+url+"'>"+url+"</a>";
baseSend(sendHost, sendMail, sendPwd, receiveMail, subject, content);
}
public void sendVerficaionUrlBySelfSSL(String receiveMail, String url)throws Exception{
String subject = "邮箱验证 Email verification";
String content ="点击以下链接激活:(如果无法直接打开,可将它复制到浏览器地址栏访问)" +
"<br/>" +
"Click the following link to activate: (if not directly open, please copy it to your browser's address bar to access)" +
"<br/>" +
"<a href='"+url+"'>"+url+"</a>";
sslSend(sendHost, sendMail, sendPwd, receiveMail, subject, content);
}
private Properties baseProperties(String myEmailSMTPHost){
// 用于连接邮件服务器的参数配置
Properties props = new Properties(); // 参数配置
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp"); // 使用的协议(JavaMail规范要求)
props.setProperty("mail.host", myEmailSMTPHost); // 发件人的邮箱的 SMTP 服务器地址
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 请求认证,参数名称与具体实现有关
return props;
}
private Properties sslProperties(String myEmailSMTPHost){
// 用于连接邮件服务器的参数配置
Properties props = new Properties(); // 参数配置
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtps"); // 使用的ssl协议(JavaMail规范要求)
props.setProperty("mail.smtps.host", myEmailSMTPHost); // 发件人的邮箱的 SMTP 服务器地址
props.setProperty("mail.smtps.auth", "true"); // 请求认证,参数名称与具体实现有关
return props;
}
private MimeMessage createMiMsg(Session session, String sendMail, String receiveMail, String subject, String content) throws Exception {
MimeMessage miMsg = new MimeMessage(session);
// 发件人
miMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(sendMail, "SIRUI", "UTF-8"));
// To: 收件人(可以增加多个收件人、抄送、密送)
miMsg.setRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(receiveMail, "", "UTF-8"));
// 邮件主题
miMsg.setSubject(subject, "UTF-8");
// 邮件正文(可以使用html标签)
miMsg.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 发件时间
miMsg.setSentDate(new Date());
// 保存设置
miMsg.saveChanges();
return miMsg;
}
private void baseSend(String smtphost, String sendMail, String sendPwd, String receiveMail, String subject,String content) throws Exception{
// 根据配置创建会话对象, 用于和邮件服务器交互
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(baseProperties(smtphost));
// 设置为debug模式, 可以查看详细的发送 log
session.setDebug(true);
MimeMessage mimsg = createMiMsg(session, sendMail, receiveMail, subject, content);
// 获取邮件传输对象
Transport transport = session.getTransport();
// 使用 邮箱账号 和 密码 连接邮件服务器
// 这里认证的邮箱必须与 message 中的发件人邮箱一致,否则报错
// transport.connect(sendMail, sendPwd);
//ssl
transport.connect(sendMail, sendPwd);
// 发送邮件, 发到所有的收件地址, getAllRecipients() 获取到的是在创建邮件对象时添加的所有收件人, 抄送人, 密送人
// transport.sendMessage(mimsg, mimsg.getAllRecipients());
transport.sendMessage(mimsg, mimsg.getRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO));
// 关闭连接
transport.close();
}
private void sslSend(String smtphost, String sendMail, String sendPwd, String receiveMail, String subject,String content) throws Exception{
// 根据配置创建会话对象, 用于和邮件服务器交互
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(sslProperties(smtphost));
// 设置为debug模式, 可以查看详细的发送 log
session.setDebug(true);
MimeMessage mimsg = createMiMsg(session, sendMail, receiveMail, subject, content);
// 获取邮件传输对象
Transport transport = session.getTransport();
// 使用 邮箱账号 和 密码 连接邮件服务器
// 这里认证的邮箱必须与 message 中的发件人邮箱一致,否则报错
// transport.connect(sendMail, sendPwd);
//ssl
transport.connect(smtphost, SMTP_PORT,sendMail, sendPwd);
// 发送邮件, 发到所有的收件地址, getAllRecipients() 获取到的是在创建邮件对象时添加的所有收件人, 抄送人, 密送人
// transport.sendMessage(mimsg, mimsg.getAllRecipients());
transport.sendMessage(mimsg, mimsg.getRecipients(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO));
// 关闭连接
transport.close();
}
}
简介: 类似与http与 https协议, 邮件系统也有 ssl, 而明文的smtp端口是25, 加密的是465.
当用465时候,出现此报错: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
仔细一看, 是找不到证书, 问题很大,证书好像很遥远。。于是找到一个获取证书的类
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
public class InstallCert {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String host;
int port;
char[] passphrase;
if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {
String[] c = args[0].split(":");
host = c[0];
port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];
passphrase = p.toCharArray();
} else {
System.out
.println("Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");
return;
}
File file = new File("jssecacerts");
if (file.isFile() == false) {
char SEP = File.separatorChar;
File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP + "lib"
+ SEP + "security");
file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
if (file.isFile() == false) {
file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
}
}
System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
ks.load(in, passphrase);
in.close();
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory
.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
tmf.init(ks);
X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tmf
.getTrustManagers()[0];
SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();
System.out
.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");
SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
try {
System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
socket.startHandshake();
socket.close();
System.out.println();
System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
} catch (SSLException e) {
System.out.println();
e.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
if (chain == null) {
System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
return;
}
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
System.in));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
System.out.println();
MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
System.out.println(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject "
+ cert.getSubjectDN());
System.out.println(" Issuer " + cert.getIssuerDN());
sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
System.out.println(" sha1 " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
System.out.println(" md5 " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
System.out.println();
}
System.out
.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");
String line = reader.readLine().trim();
int k;
try {
k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
return;
}
X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");
ks.store(out, passphrase);
out.close();
System.out.println();
System.out.println(cert);
System.out.println();
System.out
.println("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '"
+ alias + "'");
}
private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
for (int b : bytes) {
b &= 0xff;
sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
sb.append(' ');
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
private final X509TrustManager tm;
private X509Certificate[] chain;
SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {
this.tm = tm;
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
this.chain = chain;
tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
}
}
}
神器啊, 把它保存到D盘
编译它: javac InstallCert , 会在D盘看到生成好的class
执行:java InstallCert smtp.xxx.com:465 changeit
changeit是密码, main函数里可以修改
根据运行提示信息,输入1,回车,在当前目录下生成名为: jssecacerts 的证书
将证书放置到$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security目录下, 切记该JDK的jre是工程所用的环境!!!