Spring MVC文件上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 14:20:02 发布

厉害呢。

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 14:20:02 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hh1297240789/article/details/89083373

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文件的上传
在这里插入图片描述

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>文件上传</title>
<script>
// 判断是否填写上传人并已选择上传文件
function check(){
    var name = document.getElementById("name").value;
    var file = document.getElementById("file").value;
    if(name==""){
        alert("填写上传人");
        return false;
    }
    if(file.length==0||file==""){
        alert("请选择上传文件");
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/fileUpload"
    method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" onsubmit="return check()">
	上传人：<input id="name" type="text" name="name" /><br />
	请选择文件：<input id="file" type="file" name="uploadfile" 
                                                   multiple="multiple" /><br />
		       <input type="submit" value="上传" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

package com.itheima.controller;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
/**
 * 文件上传
 */
@Controller
public class FileUploadController {
	/**
	 * 执行文件上传
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/fileUpload")
	public String handleFormUpload(@RequestParam("name") String name,
			@RequestParam("uploadfile") List<MultipartFile> uploadfile,
			HttpServletRequest request) {
		// 判断所上传文件是否存在
		if (!uploadfile.isEmpty() && uploadfile.size() > 0) {
			//循环输出上传的文件
			for (MultipartFile file : uploadfile) {
				// 获取上传文件的原始名称
				String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
				// 设置上传文件的保存地址目录
				String dirPath = 
                       request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
				File filePath = new File(dirPath);
				// 如果保存文件的地址不存在，就先创建目录
				if (!filePath.exists()) {
					filePath.mkdirs();
				}
				// 使用UUID重新命名上传的文件名称(上传人_uuid_原始文件名称)
				String newFilename = name+ "_"+UUID.randomUUID() + 
                                                   "_"+originalFilename;
				try {
					// 使用MultipartFile接口的方法完成文件上传到指定位置
					file.transferTo(new File(dirPath + newFilename));
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
                       return"error";
				}
			}
			// 跳转到成功页面
			return "success";
		}else{
			return"error";
		}
	}

两个jsp判断文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	文件上传失败，请重新上传！
</body>
</html>

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	文件上传成功！
</body>
</html>

文件的下载
在这里插入图片描述

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@page import="java.net.URLEncoder"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
     "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>下载页面</title>
</head>
<body>
	 <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/download?filename=2.jpg">
    	文件下载 
	</a>
	
	
</body>
</html>

Java文件

package com.itheima.controller;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;


	@RequestMapping("/download")
	public ResponseEntity<byte[]> fileDownload(HttpServletRequest request,
	                                           String filename) throws Exception{
	    // 指定要下载的文件所在路径
	    String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
	    // 创建该文件对象
	    File file = new File(path+File.separator+filename);
	    // 对文件名编码，防止中文文件乱码
	    filename = this.getFilename(request, filename);
	    // 设置响应头
	    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
	    // 通知浏览器以下载的方式打开文件
	    headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", filename);
	    // 定义以流的形式下载返回文件数据
	    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
	    // 使用Sring MVC框架的ResponseEntity对象封装返回下载数据
	   return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),
	                                           headers,HttpStatus.OK);
	}
	/**
	 * 根据浏览器的不同进行编码设置，返回编码后的文件名
	 */
	public String getFilename(HttpServletRequest request,
	                                            String filename) throws Exception { 
	    // IE不同版本User-Agent中出现的关键词
	    String[] IEBrowserKeyWords = {"MSIE", "Trident", "Edge"};  
	    // 获取请求头代理信息
	    String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");  
	    for (String keyWord : IEBrowserKeyWords) { 
	         if (userAgent.contains(keyWord)) { 
	              //IE内核浏览器，统一为UTF-8编码显示
	              return URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");
	         }
	    }  
	    //火狐等其它浏览器统一为ISO-8859-1编码显示
	    return new String(filename.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");  
	}  


}