ABA问题模拟

项目中多次遇到了ABA的问题，对现有的解决方案都不太满意。最近在学习concurrent包中找到了一个解决方案。

package cas;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;  
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicStampedReference;

public class AtomicReferenceABATest {  
      
    //public final static AtomicReference <String>ATOMIC_REFERENCE = new AtomicReference<String>("abc");  
  
    public final static AtomicStampedReference <String>ATOMIC_REFERENCE = new AtomicStampedReference<String>("abc" , 0);//0就是当前的版本号
    
    public final static CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(101);
    
    public static void main(String []args) { 
        
        final int stamp = ATOMIC_REFERENCE.getStamp();  //获取版本号
        
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++) {  
            final int num = i;  
            new Thread() {  
                public void run() {  
                    System.out.println("线程："+num+"准备修改数据");
                    if(ATOMIC_REFERENCE.compareAndSet("abc" , "abc2" , stamp , stamp + 1)) {  //又api提供的cas控制函数来完成控制，非阻塞
                        try {  
                            Thread.sleep(10000);  
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                            e.printStackTrace();  
                        }  
                        System.out.println("我是线程：" + num + ",我获得了锁进行了对象修改！"+ATOMIC_REFERENCE.getReference());  
                    }  
                    System.out.println("线程："+num+"修改数据完成");
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                }  
            }.start();
        }  
        
        new Thread() {  
            public void run() {  
                System.out.println("线程改回去：准备修改数据");
                while(ATOMIC_REFERENCE.compareAndSet("abc2" , "abc" , stamp , stamp + 1));  
                System.out.println("已经改为原始值！");
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            }  
        }.start();  
        
        try {
            countDownLatch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        System.out.println(ATOMIC_REFERENCE.getReference());
        
    }  
}

大牛的总结，mark一下http://www.blogjava.net/xylz/archive/2010/07/08/325587.html