linux——脚本的练习示例二

一、

脚本要求：
当根目录已用空间在80%以上，以邮件形式发送警告

[root@desktop27 mnt]# vim Warning.sh
[root@desktop27 mnt]# cat Warning.sh 
#!/bin/bash
DISK_NUM=`df -h | awk '/\/$/{print $5}' | awk -F "%" '{print $1}'`
TTY=`ps $$ | awk '/bash$/{print $2}'`
while true
do
    [ "$DISK_NUM" -ge "80" ]&&{
        echo "Your / will full !!" 
    }
    sleep 3
done
[root@desktop27 mnt]#

二、

脚本要求：
执行脚本时，没有目标文件报错
文件不存在报错
文件存在时，显示文件是什么类型的

[root@desktop27 mnt]# vim if.sh 
[root@desktop27 mnt]# cat if.sh 
#!/bin/bash
Check_file()
{
    if
    [ "$1" "$2" ]
    then
    echo "$2" is $3
    exit 0
    fi
}
if
[ "$#" -ne "1" ]
then
    echo "Please input a file follow script!!"

elif
[ ! -e "$1" ]
then
    echo "$1 is not exist !!"
else
    Check_file -L $1 link
    Check_file -f $1 "common file"
    Check_file -s $1 socket
    Check_file -b $1 block
    Check_file -c $1 character
    Check_file -d $1 directory
fi
[root@desktop27 mnt]#

##执行脚本
[root@desktop27 mnt]# sh if.sh 
Please input a file follow script!!
[root@desktop27 mnt]# sh if.sh /etc/passwd
/etc/passwd is common file
[root@desktop27 mnt]# sh if.sh /etc/system
/etc/system is not exist !!
[root@desktop27 mnt]# sh if.sh /dev/vdb
/dev/vdb is block
[root@desktop27 mnt]#

三、

脚本要求：
文件数量不对报错
文件不存在报错
文件行数差异报错
用户存在时显示用户存在，但是不改变此用户密码
当用户不存在时，建立用户并设定相应密码

[root@desktop27 mnt]# vim user_create.sh
[root@desktop27 mnt]# cat user_create.sh 
#!/bin/bash
################ Check Rule ##############
if
[ "$#" -ne "2" ]
then
    echo "ERROR1: please input userfile and passwordfile follow script!! "
    exit 1
elif
[ ! -e "$1" ]
then
    echo "ERROR2: $1 is not exist!!"
    exit 1
elif
[ ! -e "$2" ]
then
    echo "ERROR3: $2 is not exist!!"
    exit 1
elif
USERFILE_LINE=`awk 'BEGIN{N=0}{N++}END{print N}' $1`
PASSFILE_LINE=`awk 'BEGIN{N=0}{N++}END{print N}' $2`
[ "$USERFILE_LINE" -ne "$PASSFILE_LINE" ]
then
     echo "ERROR4: $1's line is different form $2's"
else

################ Create User ############
for Line_Num in `seq 1 $USERFILE_LINE`
do
    USERNAME=`sed -n ${Line_Num}p $1`
    PASSWORD=`sed -n ${Line_Num}p $2`
    useradd $USERNAME
    [ "$?" -eq "0" ]&&{
        echo $PASSWORD | passwd --stdin $USERNAME &> /dev/null && echo $USERNAME created!!
    }
done
fi
[root@desktop27 mnt]# 

四、

脚本要求：
执行：sh filename.sh create userfile passfile 时，创建用户并设定相应密码
执行：sh filename.sh delete userfile passfile 时，删除用户

[root@desktop27 mnt]# vim userfile 
[root@desktop27 mnt]# cat userfile 
user1
user2
user3
[root@desktop27 mnt]# vim passfile 
[root@desktop27 mnt]# cat passfile 
user1123
user2123
user3123
[root@desktop27 mnt]# vim case.sh 
[root@desktop27 mnt]# cat case.sh 
#!/bin/bash
[ "$#" -ne "3" ]&&{
    echo "Please input create or delete and userfile and passwordfile after script!!"
    exit 1
}
case $1 in
    create)
    USERLINE=`awk 'BEGIN{N=0}{N++}END{print N}' $2`
    for LINE_NUM in `seq 1 $USERLINE`
    do
        USERNAME=`sed -n "${LINE_NUM}p" $2`
        PASSWORD=`sed -n "${LINE_NUM}p" $3`
        useradd $USERNAME
        echo $PASSWORD | passwd --stdin $USERNAME
    done
    ;;
    delete)
    USERLINE=`awk 'BEGIN{N=0}{N++}END{print N}' $2`
        for LINE_NUM in `seq 1 $USERLINE`
        do
                USERNAME=`sed -n "${LINE_NUM}p" $2`
                PASSWORD=`sed -n "${LINE_NUM}p" $3`
                userdel -r $USERNAME
        done
    ;;
esac
[root@desktop27 mnt]# 

五、

脚本要求：
执行：/mnt/auto_connect.exp IP password 时
密码正确，则通过 ssh 连接到该 IP 主机

[root@desktop27 mnt]# vim auto_connect.exp 
[root@desktop27 mnt]# cat auto_connect.exp 
#!/usr/bin/expect
set timeout 5
set IP   [ lindex $argv 0 ]
set PASS [ lindex $argv 1 ]
spawn ssh root@$IP
expect {
    "yes/no" { send "yes\r";exp_continue }
    "password" { send "$PASS\r"}
}
interact
[root@desktop27 mnt]# chmod +x /mnt/auto_connect.exp 
[root@desktop27 mnt]# /mnt/auto_connect.exp 172.25.254.50 westos
spawn ssh root@172.25.254.50
root@172.25.254.50's password: 
Last login: Mon Jun 25 17:32:11 2018 from www.westos.com
[root@foundation50 ~]# logout 
Connection to 172.25.254.50 closed.
[root@desktop27 mnt]# 

六、

脚本要求：
执行脚本，ping IP ，能 ping通，显示该IP的 hostname以及IP
不能 ping 通，报错并显示 IP

[root@desktop27 mnt]# vim host.sh 
[root@desktop27 mnt]# cat host.sh 
#!/bin/bash
Auto_Connect()
{
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
set timeout 5
spawn ssh root@172.25.254.$IP_NUM hostname
expect {
    "yes/no" { send "yes\r";exp_continue }
    "password:" { send "westos\r" }
}
expect eof
EOF
}
for IP_NUM in {50..51}
do
    ping -c1 -w1 172.25.254.$IP_NUM &> /dev/null &&{
        Host_Name=`Auto_Connect | grep -E "authenticity|fingerprint|connecting|password|spawn|Warning" -v`
    }
    echo $Host_Name 172.25.254.$IP_NUM
done
[root@desktop27 mnt]# sh host.sh 
 172.25.254.50lt.example.com
 172.25.254.51ied, please try again.
[root@desktop27 mnt]# vim host.sh 
[root@desktop27 mnt]# cat host.sh
#!/bin/bash
Auto_Connect()
{
/usr/bin/expect << EOF
set timeout 5
spawn ssh root@172.25.254.$IP_NUM hostname
expect {
    "yes/no" { send "yes\r";exp_continue }
    "password:" { send "westos\r" }
}
expect eof
EOF
}
for IP_NUM in {50..51}
do
    ping -c1 -w1 172.25.254.$IP_NUM &> /dev/null &&{
        Host_Name=`Auto_Connect | grep -E "authenticity|fingerprint|connecting|password|spawn|Warning" -v`
    }
    echo $Host_Name 172.25.254.$IP_NUM >> hostname
done
[root@desktop27 mnt]#