树状数组的点+线修改

Luogu3374

已知一个数列，你需要进行下面两种操作：

1.将某一个数加上x

2.求出某区间每一个数的和

#define _FILE_ ""
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define fr(i,a,b) for(int i=a,_end_=b;i<=_end_;i++)
#define fd(i,a,b) for(int i=a,_end_=b;i>=_end_;i--)
#define frei(s) freopen(s,"r",stdin)
#define freo(s) freopen(s,"w",stdout)
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
#define rt return
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define pc(x) putchar(x)
#define spc putchar(' ')
#define gc getchar()
#define ln pc('\n')
#define writeint(x) printf("%d",x)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
int readuint(){
    int s=0;
    char c=getchar();
    while(c<'0'||c>'9')c=gc;
    while(c>=48&&c<='9'){
        s=s*10+c-48;
        c=gc;
    }
    rt s;
}
int readint(){
    int s=0,k=1;
    char c=getchar();
    while((c<'0'||c>'9')&&c!='-')c=gc;
    if(c=='-'){
        k=-1;
        c=gc;
    }
    while(c>=48&&c<='9'){
        s=s*10+c-48;
        c=gc;
    }
    rt s*k;
}
void OPENFILE(){
    char FILENAME[50];
    if(strlen(_FILE_)==0)rt;
    sprintf(FILENAME,"%s.in",_FILE_);
    frei(FILENAME);
    sprintf(FILENAME,"%s.out",_FILE_);
    freo(FILENAME);
}
int n,m,d,b,a[10000010],c[1000010];
int main(){
    OPENFILE();
    n=readuint();
    m=readuint();
    fr(i,1,n)
    {
        a[i]=readint();
        d=i;
        while(d<=n*2)
        {
            c[d]+=a[i];
            d+=lowbit(d);
        }
    }
    while(m--)
        if(readuint()==1)
        {
            d=readuint(),b=readint();
            while(d<=n*2)
            {
                c[d]+=b;
                d+=lowbit(d);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            b=0;
            d=readuint()-1;
            while(d)
            {
                b-=c[d];
                d-=lowbit(d);
            }
            d=readuint();
            while(d)
            {
                b+=c[d];
                d-=lowbit(d);
            }
            writeint(b);
            ln;
        }
    rt 0;
}

Luogu3368

已知一个数列，你需要进行下面两种操作：

1.将某区间每一个数数加上x

2.求出某一个数的和

#define _FILE_ ""
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<vector>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define fr(i,a,b) for(int i=a,_end_=b;i<=_end_;i++)
#define fd(i,a,b) for(int i=a,_end_=b;i>=_end_;i--)
#define frei(s) freopen(s,"r",stdin)
#define freo(s) freopen(s,"w",stdout)
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
#define rt return
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define pc(x) putchar(x)
#define spc putchar(' ')
#define gc getchar()
#define ln pc('\n')
#define writeint(x) printf("%d",x)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
int readuint(){
    int s=0;
    char c=getchar();
    while(c<'0'||c>'9')c=gc;
    while(c>=48&&c<='9'){
        s=s*10+c-48;
        c=gc;
    }
    rt s;
}
int readint(){
    int s=0,k=1;
    char c=getchar();
    while((c<'0'||c>'9')&&c!='-')c=gc;
    if(c=='-'){
        k=-1;
        c=gc;
    }
    while(c>=48&&c<='9'){
        s=s*10+c-48;
        c=gc;
    }
    rt s*k;
}
void OPENFILE(){
    char FILENAME[50];
    if(strlen(_FILE_)==0)rt;
    sprintf(FILENAME,"%s.in",_FILE_);
    frei(FILENAME);
    sprintf(FILENAME,"%s.out",_FILE_);
    freo(FILENAME);
}
int c[10000010],a[10000010];
int n,m;
void add(int x,int y)
{
    while(x)
    {
        c[x]+=y;
        x-=lowbit(x);
    }
}
int query(int x)
{
    int _=0;
    while(x<=n*2)
    {
        _+=c[x];
        x+=lowbit(x);
    }
    rt _;
}
int main(){
    OPENFILE();
    n=readuint();
    m=readuint();
    fr(i,1,n)
        a[i]=readint();
    while(m--)
        if(readuint()==1)
        {
            int _=readuint(),__=readuint(),___=readint();
            add(_-1,-___);
            add(__,___);
        }
        else
        {
            int _=readuint();
            writeint(query(_)+a[_]);
            ln;
        }
    rt 0;
}