Redis集群搭建教程

Redis集群搭建教程

(一) 安装Redis

(1) Linux编译安装Redis

1. 安装gcc(Ubuntu)

   $sudo apt-get install build-essential

2. 下载,提取,编译redis

   $wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.9.tar.gz
   $tar xzf redis-4.0.9.tar.gz
   $cd redis-4.0.9
   $make

3. 进入redis-4.0.9/src目录下进行安装

   $make install

4. 建立两个文件夹放reids命令和配置文件

   $mkdir -p /usr/local/reids/bin
   $mkdir -p /usr/local/reids/etc

5. 将reids命令文件移到/usr/local/reids/bin

   $mv mkreleasehdr.sh redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-server redis-cli /usr/local/redis/bin

6. 将redis配置文件复制到/usr/local/redis/etc

   $cp ../redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/

7. 修改配置文件,设置为后台启动

   将/usr/local/redis/etc/reids.conf中的daemonize的值从no改为yes

8. 启动redis并指定配置文件

   $/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

9. 查看redis是否启动成功

   $ps -ef|grep redis

10. 查看是否有redis服务或者查看端口

    $netstat -tunpl|grep 6379

11. 关闭redis

    • $pkill redis-server
    • $kill pid
    • $redis-cli shutdown

(2) Ubuntu直接安装Reids

$sudo apt-get update
$sudo apt-get install redis-server

(二) Redis伪集群搭建

redis集群需要至少要三个master节点，我们这里搭建创建一个具有3个master节点和3个slave节点的集群.

1. 在/usr/local下创建文件夹redis-cluster，然后在其下面分别创建6个文件夾

   $mkdir -p /usr/local/redis-cluster
   $cd /usr/local/redis-cluster
   $mkdir 6381 6382 6383 6384 6385 6386

2. 将之前的redis.conf配置文件复制到6381下,并修改以下内容:

   • daemonize yes
   • port 6381 (对应端口)
   • bind 192.168.1.114 (绑定当前机器ip)
   • dir /usr/local/reids-cluster/6381/ (指定数据文件存放位置)
   • cluster-enabled yes (启动集群模式)
   • cluster-config-file nodes-6381.conf （文件命名最好和port对应上）
   • cluster-node-timeout 5000
   • appendonly yes

3. 重复第2步,将6381/redis.conf配置文件复制到其余目录下,注意修改端口号

   
   #vim中使用批量替换
   
   :%s/原字符串/替换字符串/g

4. 安装redis-trib

   利用Redis Cluster命令行实用程序(redis-trib),向节点写入一些配置来创建我们的集群.redis-trib是一个Ruby程序,需要安装redis gem才能运行.

   $sudo apt-get install ruby
   $sudo apt-get install rubygems-integration
   $sudo gem install redis

5. 分别启动6个reids实例,并检查是否启动成功

   $/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis-cluster/638*/redis.conf
   $ps -ef|grep redis

6. 进入redis-4.0.9/src目录下运行redis-trib.rb,创建群集

   ./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.1.114:6381 192.168.1.114:6382 192.168.1.114:6383 192.168.1.114:6384 192.168.1.114:6385 192.168.1.114:6386

   create 创建一个新的集群

   –replicas 1 意味每个主节点有一个从节点

   6384是6381的从节点,…,6386是6383的从节点

   运行命令后,Redis-trib会为你提供一个配置。输入yes即可接受建议的配置。

   成功则会出现:[OK] All 16384 slots covered

7. 验证集群

   $ redis-cli -c -h 192.168.1.114 -p 6381(-c表示集群模式)
   redis 192.168.1.114:6381> set foo bar
   -> Redirected to slot [12182] located at 192.168.1.114:6383
   OK
   redis 192.168.1.114:7002> set hello world
   -> Redirected to slot [866] located at 192.168.1.114:6381
   OK
   redis 192.168.1.114:6381> get foo
   -> Redirected to slot [12182] located at 192.168.1.114:6383
   "bar"
   redis 192.168.1.114:6381> get hello
   -> Redirected to slot [866] located at 192.168.1.114:6381
   "world"
   redis 192.168.1.114:6381> cluster info(查看集群信息)
   redis 192.168.1.114:6381> cluster nodes(查看节点列表)

(三) java操作redis集群

1. 加入依赖

   <dependency>
       <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
       <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
       <version>2.9.0</version>
   </dependency>

2. java访问redis集群

   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
       Set<HostAndPort> jedisClusterNode = new HashSet<>();
       jedisClusterNode.add(new HastAndPost("192.168.1.114",6381));
       jedisClusterNode.add(new HastAndPost("192.168.1.114",6382));
       jedisClusterNode.add(new HastAndPost("192.168.1.114",6383));
       jedisClusterNode.add(new HastAndPost("192.168.1.114",6384));
       jedisClusterNode.add(new HastAndPost("192.168.1.114",6385));
       jedisClusterNode.add(new HastAndPost("192.168.1.114",6386));
   
       JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
       config.setMaxTotal(100);
       config.setMaxIdle(10);
       config.setTestOnBorrow(true);
   
       JedisCluster jedisCluster = new JedisCluster(jedisClusterNode,6000,10,config);
       System.out.println(jedisCluster.set("foo","bar"));
       System.out.println(jedisCluster.set("hello","world"));
       System.out.println(jedisCluster.get("foo"));
       System.out.println(jedisCluster.get("hello"));
       jedisCluster.close();
   }

官方教程:https://redis.io/topics/cluster-tutorial