单测mock和stub

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 21:29:34 发布

hhb200766

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 21:29:34 发布

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分类专栏：单测文章标签：测试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hhb200766/article/details/41980997

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本文探讨了测试中的Mock和Stub的区别。Test Double是一个通用术语，涵盖包括Dummy、Fake、Stub和Mock在内的测试对象。Stub关注输入和输出，提供预定义的响应；而Mock则关注交互过程，设有明确的期望。EasyMock通过record/replay机制设置期望，提供了一种适应性的测试方式。尽管这种方法允许利用IDE的自动补全，但限制了约束的灵活性。

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A variety of different terms are used to refer to these “custom objects”. In an effort to clarify the vocabulary,
Gerard Meszaros provides the following definitions:
● Test Double is a generic term for any test object that replaces a production object.
● Dummy objects are passed around but not actually used. They are usually fillers for parameter lists.
● Fakes have working implementations, but take some shortcut (e.g., InMemoryDatabase).
● Stubs provide canned answers to calls made during a test.
● Mocks have expectations which form a specification of the calls they do and do not receive.

(1) Dummy

对象被四处传递，但是从不被真正使用。通常他们只是用来填充参数列表。

(2) Fake

有实际可工作的实现，但是通常有一些缺点导致不适合用于产品(基于内存的数据库就是一个好例子)。