【STL】map的基本操作

map初始化

unordered_map<int,char> mp = {
	{1,'1'},
	{2,'2'},
	{3,'3'},
	{4,'4'},
	{5,'5'},
	{6,'6'},
	{7,'7'},
	{8,'8'},
	{9,'9'}	
};

通过key访问map的value

unordered_map<int,char> mp
cout<<mp[2];

向map中添加元素key::value

map<string, int> word_count;
//法1
word_count["string_1"] = 1;
//法2，insert
word_count.insert(pair<string, int>("string_2", 2));
//法3，insert
word_count.insert(map<string, int>::value_type("string_3", 3));

迭代器iterator遍历map集合

map<string,int>M;
M["Kaito"]=1;
M["Aoko"]=2;
M["Shinichi"]=3;
M["Lan"]=4;

map<string,int>::iterator iter;//定义一个迭代指针iter
for(iter=M.begin(); iter!=M.end(); iter++)
	cout<<iter->first <<"->"<<iter->second<<endl;

结果