ubuntu：更新源操作步骤

前言

由于linux系统自带的镜像源都在国外，国内用户下载或更新软件会比较慢，有时是非常慢，所以国内某些机构，如大学，研究院所，就在国内建了linux的镜像源服务器供国内linux用户使用，而我们要使用这些源，就要更改自己linux系统的更新源配置文件，接下来详述更新源操作步骤。

查找国内源

首先我们要找到国内的镜像源路径

阿里源

清华源

以清华源为例：

具体操作

1、选择自己的Ubuntu版本

注意，上图中是x86架构的源，如果非x86，应该修改https地址，根据经验，修改如下即可

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/

具体请参考源说明。

2、备份源文件

# 后面地址需要更改
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup

3、编辑文件

# 编辑文件
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
#-----------内容-----------
#-----------ubuntu 21.04(hirsute)-----------
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu hirsute main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu hirsute-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu hirsute universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu hirsute-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu hirsute multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu hirsute-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu hirsute-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu hirsute-security main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-security universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-security multiverse
 
#-----------ubuntu 清华大学-----------
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hirsute main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hirsute main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hirsute-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hirsute-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hirsute-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hirsute-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hirsute-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hirsute-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hirsute-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ hirsute-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#-----------ubuntu 20.04(focal)-----------
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新

sudo apt update #更新软件列表
sudo apt upgrade # 更新本地软件