安装3.12.14版内核

1、查看/boot/grub/grub.conf，grub的启动选项如下，有两个选项

# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE:  You have a /boot partition.  This means that
#          all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
#          root (hd0,9)
#          kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_yangcentos-lv_root
#          initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img
#boot=/dev/sdb
default=0
timeout=10
splashimage=(hd0,9)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (2.6.32-431.5.1.el6.i686)
    root (hd0,9)
    kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-431.5.1.el6.i686 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_yangcentos-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_yangcentos/lv_swap rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_yangcentos/lv_root SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet
    initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-431.5.1.el6.i686.img
title Windows 7
    rootnoverify (hd0,0)
    chainloader +1

2、从www.kernel.org网站下载linux-3.12.14内核包

# cd ~      #当前工作目录设为root的家目录

# wget -c https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v3.x/linux-3.12.14.tar.xz

# tar -Jxvf linux-3.12.14.tar.xz

# mv linux-3.12.14 /usr/src/kernels/linux-3.12.14

# cd /usr/src/kernels/linux-3.4.56    #将当前工作目录设为linux源文件所在目录

3、编译、安装内核源代码

# make mrproper  #第一次安装3.x版本的内核，清除环境变量，即清除配置文件和可能的.o文件

# make menuconfig  #在菜单模式下选择需要编译的内核模块，这一步都采用系统默认配置即可

# make clean #确保所有东西均保持最新状态.编译前清除可能的.o等编译中间文件

# make bzImage #生成内核文件

# make modules #编译模块，内核编译和驱动编译花的时间比较长，耐心等待

# make modules_install #安装模块

# make install #安装

4、安装完后，再查看/boot/grub/grub.conf

与第一步的内容比较发现，新的文件default值由0改为了1，同时多了3.12.14内核版本的选单，也就是我们安装的内核

# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE:  You have a /boot partition.  This means that
#          all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
#          root (hd0,9)
#          kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_yangcentos-lv_root
#          initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img
#boot=/dev/sdb
default=1
timeout=10
splashimage=(hd0,9)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (3.12.14)
    root (hd0,9)
    kernel /vmlinuz-3.12.14 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_yangcentos-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_yangcentos/lv_swap rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_yangcentos/lv_root SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet
    initrd /initramfs-3.12.14.img
title CentOS (2.6.32-431.5.1.el6.i686)
    root (hd0,9)
    kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-431.5.1.el6.i686 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_yangcentos-lv_root rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_LVM_LV=vg_yangcentos/lv_swap rd_NO_MD rd_LVM_LV=vg_yangcentos/lv_root SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 crashkernel=auto  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet
    initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-431.5.1.el6.i686.img
title Windows 7
    rootnoverify (hd0,0)
    chainloader +1

5、将grub.conf文件的default重新改为0，默认启动3.12.14版本的内核

6、重新启动电脑

#reboot