《UNIX网络编程 第一卷》第一个例子

下载《UNIX网络编程 第一卷》的代码文件夹unpv13e.tar.gz 到/home/yang/Downloads目录下

[yang@yang-centos Downloads]$ tar -xzvf unpv13e.tar.gz                  ％解压

用eclipse建立一个叫daytime的工程，将/home/yang/Downloads/intro/daytimetcpcli.c 拷贝到工程内，编译报错：

Description    Resource    Path    Location    Type
../config.h: No such file or directory    unp.h    /daytime/PrjIncludes    line 7    C/C++ Problem

做如下操作：
[yang@yang-centos Downloads]cd   unpv13e                                   ％进入unpv13e

[yang@yang-centos unpv13e]$ cat README
QUICK AND DIRTY
===============

Execute the following from the src/ directory:

    ./configure    # try to figure out all implementation differences

    cd lib         # build the basic library that all programs need
    make           # use "gmake" everywhere on BSD/OS systems

    cd ../libfree  # continue building the basic library
    make

    cd ../libroute # only if your system supports 4.4BSD style routing sockets
    make           # only if your system supports 4.4BSD style routing sockets

    cd ../libxti   # only if your system supports XTI
    make           # only if your system supports XTI

    cd ../intro    # build and test a basic client program
    make daytimetcpcli
    ./daytimetcpcli 127.0.0.1

If all that works, you're all set to start compiling individual programs.

由于本人用的是centos，上面libroute和libxti两个目录下的makefile可以不执行

[yang@yang-centos intro]$ ./daytimetcpcli 127.0.0.1
connect error: Connection refused                            #报这个错误
然后做一下操作：

[yang@yang-centos intro]$ make daytimetcpsrv

[yang@yang-centos intro]$ sudo ./daytimetcpsrv   //说明: 服务端用于监听

[sudo] password for yang:

 

用打开另一个终端

[yang@yang-centos intro]$ sudo ./daytimetcpcli 127.0.0.1  //客户端
[sudo] password for yang:
Fri Jul 26 23:20:54 2013

重新编译工程，报以下错误：

/usr/include/unp.h:227: error: redefinition of ‘struct sockaddr_storage’

修改unp.h文件，将#include    "../config.h"   改为   #include    "./config.h"

重新编译，报一下错误：

/home/yang/workspace/daytime/Debug/../src/daytimetcpcli.c:11: undefined reference to `err_quit'

在网络上找到myerr.c文件，与daytimetcpcli.c放在同一目录下，myerr.c内容为：

#include "apue.h"
#include <errno.h> /* for definition of errno */
#include <stdarg.h> /* ISO C variable aruments */
static void err_doit(int, int, const char *, va_list);
/*
* Nonfatal error related to a system call.
* Print a message and return.
*/
void
err_ret(const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
}
/*
* Fatal error related to a system call.
* Print a message and terminate.
*/
void
err_sys(const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    exit(1);
}
/*
* Fatal error unrelated to a system call.
* Error code passed as explict parameter.
* Print a message and terminate.
*/
void
err_exit(int error, const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    err_doit(1, error, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    exit(1);
}
/*
* Fatal error related to a system call.
* Print a message, dump core, and terminate.
*/
void
err_dump(const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    err_doit(1, errno, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    abort(); /* dump core and terminate */
    exit(1); /* shouldn't get here */
}
/*
* Nonfatal error unrelated to a system call.
* Print a message and return.
*/
void
err_msg(const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    err_doit(0, 0, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
}
/*
* Fatal error unrelated to a system call.
* Print a message and terminate.
*/
void
err_quit(const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    err_doit(0, 0, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    exit(1);
}
/*
* Print a message and return to caller.
* Caller specifies "errnoflag".
*/
static void
err_doit(int errnoflag, int error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
    char buf[MAXLINE];
   vsnprintf(buf, MAXLINE, fmt, ap);
   if (errnoflag)
       snprintf(buf+strlen(buf), MAXLINE-strlen(buf), ": %s",
         strerror(error));
   strcat(buf, " ");
   fflush(stdout); /* in case stdout and stderr are the same */
   fputs(buf, stderr);
   fflush(NULL); /* flushes all stdio output streams */
}

还需要apue.h头文件，从iask.sina.com上下载，放到/usr/include目录下，

编译工程，成功！