Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/account

Tomcat报错：

严重: ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/account]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1296)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:2038)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid <url-pattern> ShowAccount in servlet mapping
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3429)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3404)
	at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1438)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1359)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:888)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:388)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5522)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 10 more
五月 15, 2020 8:32:00 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
严重: Error deploying web application directory D:\tools\apache-tomcat-7.0.79\webapps\account
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/account]]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:903)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1296)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:2038)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

先搜索了一下url-pattern的错误提示，找了一圈没有发现问题。最后实在没办法了才去搜多第一个错误，才发现web.xml少写了“/”（参考链接：解决Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]的方法）

记录一下这个教训，问题要从头抓起，web.xml格式一定要熟记！
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>