CH32驱动国产24位ADC-合泰BH45B1225

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前言

BH45B1225 是一款内建可编程增益放大器的多通道24-bit的Delta Sigma A/D转换器，专门为与模拟信号差分接口应用而设计。该芯片具有低噪声和高精度的性能，并可通过内部 I2C 总线与外部硬件进行通信。这种功能高度集成的 Delta Sigma A/D 转换器具有高精度和低功耗的规格，为与外部传感器的接口提供了卓越的解决方案，特别适用于电池供电应用。

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一、BH45B1225？

CH32软件I2C驱动24位ADC,BH45B1225.
BH45B1225是24位ADC,有效位数最高为21.5bit，可差分可单端，内部含有1.25v参考基准，RC振荡器，10SPS时对50HZ60HZ工频干扰有陷波器作用,以降低成本。
本程序使用单端采集内部基准，AN0连接ch32-dac,AN1内部通道选择VCM，数据传输率为10SPS。

二、使用步骤

1.BH45B1225.C

代码如下（示例）：

#include "BH45B1225.h"
#include "MyI2C.h"
#include "debug.h"
/*
 *SOP-8,ADDRESS -->0XD0
 *NSOP-16
 *XTSB=0,ADDRESS-->0XA0
 *XTSB=1 0SC2  OSC1   ADDRESS
 *        0     0       0XA0
 *        0     1       0XB0
 *        1     0       0XC0
 *        1     1       0XD0
*/
//#define BH45B1225_ADDRESS		0xA0
//#define BH45B1225_ADDRESS		0xB0
//#define BH45B1225_ADDRESS		0xC0
#define BH45B1225_ADDRESS		0xD0

/**********寄存器设置*************/\
#define VR  1.25
#define LSB  VR/8388608
#define PGAGN  1
#define ADGN  1
#define VREFGN 1
#define DCSET 0

void BH45B1225_WriteReg(uint8_t RegAddress, uint8_t Data)
{
	MyI2C_Start();
	MyI2C_SendByte(BH45B1225_ADDRESS);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	MyI2C_SendByte(RegAddress);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	MyI2C_SendByte(Data);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	MyI2C_Stop();
}
uint8_t BH45B1225_ReadReg(uint8_t RegAddress)
{
	uint8_t Data;
	
	MyI2C_Start();
	MyI2C_SendByte(BH45B1225_ADDRESS);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	MyI2C_SendByte(RegAddress);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	
	MyI2C_Start();
	MyI2C_SendByte(BH45B1225_ADDRESS | 0x01);
	MyI2C_ReceiveAck();
	Data = MyI2C_ReceiveByte();
	MyI2C_SendAck(1);
	MyI2C_Stop();
	
	return Data;
}
void BH45B1225_Temptuer_Init()
{
	//内部基准温度传感器
	MyI2C_Init();                      //I2C初始化
	
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_HIRCC,0X01);
	while(!(BH45B1225_ReadReg(BH45B1225_HIRCC) & (1 << 1)));   //内部osc稳定
	
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_PWRC,0x80);//使能VCM
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR0,0X02);
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_PGAC0,0X00);
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_PGAC1,0X40);
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCS,0X1F);
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR0,0X02);
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR1,0X40);
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_PGACS,0X3F);//00101110
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR0,0X02);
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR0,0X82);
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR0,0X02);
}

void BH45B1225_Init()
{
    MyI2C_Init();                      //I2C初始化
	
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_HIRCC,0X01);
	while(!(BH45B1225_ReadReg(BH45B1225_HIRCC) & (1 << 1)));   //内部osc稳定
	
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_PWRC,0x80);//使能VCM
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR0,0X02);//正常模式，设置采样率，参考选择
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_PGAC0,0X00);//参考增益1，差分信号增益1，差分通道增益1.
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_PGAC1,0X00);//使能选择差分通道
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCS,0X1F);//Fmclk=Fsys
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR0,0X02);//关闭暂停和休眠模式
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR1,0X00);//时钟分频，使能AD数据锁存
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_PGACS,0X30);//00101110 差分通道选择,单通道模式正相通道AN0,反相通道VCM
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR0,0X02);//拉低
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR0,0X82);//复位ADC准备转换数据
	BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR0,0X02);//拉低
	
}
uint8_t BH45B1225_EOC_FLAG()
{
	if(BH45B1225_ReadReg(BH45B1225_ADCR1) & ( 1 << 1 ))
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else return 0;
}
float BH45B1225_Get_temp()
{
	u8 DataH,DataM,DataL;
	float Voltage;
	u32 DATA_Value;
	while(!BH45B1225_EOC_FLAG());     //等待EOC置1转换完成
	{
		BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR1,0X44);    //采样ADC锁存数据
		DataH = BH45B1225_ReadReg(BH45B1225_ADRH);   //读取ADC数据高为寄存器
		DataM = BH45B1225_ReadReg(BH45B1225_ADRM);   //读取ADC数据中为寄存器
		DataL = BH45B1225_ReadReg(BH45B1225_ADRL);   //读取ADC数据低为寄存器
		BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR1,0X40);     //清除eoc标志位
		DATA_Value =  (DataH<<16) | (DataM<<8) | (DataL);
		if(!((DATA_Value & (1 << 23)) == 0x00800000))                    //MSB=0,adc数据正
		{
			Voltage=(DATA_Value * (LSB)-DCSET)/(PGAGN*ADGN);
			
		}
		return Voltage;
	}
}
float BH45B1225_Get_Data()
{
	u8 DataH,DataM,DataL;
	float Voltage;
	u32 DATA_Value;
	while(!BH45B1225_EOC_FLAG());     //等待EOC置1转换完成
	{
		BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR1,0X44);    //采样ADC锁存数据
		DataH = BH45B1225_ReadReg(BH45B1225_ADRH);   //读取ADC数据高为寄存器
		DataM = BH45B1225_ReadReg(BH45B1225_ADRM);   //读取ADC数据中为寄存器
		DataL = BH45B1225_ReadReg(BH45B1225_ADRL);   //读取ADC数据低为寄存器
		BH45B1225_WriteReg(BH45B1225_ADCR1,0X40);     //清除eoc标志位
		DATA_Value =  (DataH<<16) | (DataM<<8) | (DataL);
		if(!((DATA_Value & (1 << 23)) == 0x00800000))                    //MSB=0,adc数据正
		{
			Voltage=(DATA_Value * (LSB)-DCSET)/(PGAGN*ADGN);
			return Voltage;
		}
		else {                                                           //MSB=1,ADC数据负
			DATA_Value = ~DATA_Value ;
			DATA_Value = DATA_Value & 0x00ffffff;
			Voltage = (DATA_Value * (LSB)-DCSET)/(PGAGN*ADGN);
			return (-Voltage);
		}
		
	}
}

2.BH45B1225.h

代码如下（示例）：

#ifndef __BH45B1225_H
#define __BH45B1225_H
#include "ch32f10x.h"
#define	BH45B1225_PWRC		0x00  //电源控制寄存器
#define	BH45B1225_PGAC0		0x01  //PGA1控制寄存器
#define	BH45B1225_PGAC1		0x02  //PGA2控制寄存器
#define	BH45B1225_PGACS		0x03  //PGA通道控制寄存器
#define	BH45B1225_ADRL	    0x04  
#define	BH45B1225_ADRM		0x05
#define	BH45B1225_ADRH		0x06
#define	BH45B1225_ADCR0		0x07  //PGA2控制寄存器
#define	BH45B1225_ADCR1		0x08
#define	BH45B1225_ADCS		0x09
#define	BH45B1225_ADCTE		0x0A
#define	BH45B1225_DAH		0x0B  //DAC高位寄存器
#define	BH45B1225_DAL		0x0C  //DAC低位寄存器
#define	BH45B1225_DACC		0x0D  //DAC控制寄存器
#define	BH45B1225_SIMC0		0x0E
#define	BH45B1225_SIMTOC    0x10
#define	BH45B1225_HIRCC		0x11  //振荡器控制寄存器
#define	BH45B1225_HXTC		0x12  //振荡器控制寄存器
void BH45B1225_WriteReg(uint8_t RegAddress, uint8_t Data);
uint8_t BH45B1225_ReadReg(uint8_t RegAddress);
void BH45B1225_Init();
void BH45B1225_Temptuer_Init();
uint8_t BH45B1225_EOC_FLAG();
float BH45B1225_Get_Data();
float BH45B1225_Get_temp();



#endif

总结

使用CH32DAC输出电压供ADC采集，考虑到DAC输出的误差，ADC数据未滤波处理，2块一个ADC很好了。

完整工程：https://download.csdn.net/download/hhhhwdnmd/88234964