Closure 代表匿名函数的类

Closure 用于获取并使用匿名函数、将匿名函数绑定到具体的类，从而实现对匿名函数的更多控制。
举个例子：

#不绑定，直接使用匿名函数

$f = function ($var){
    return $var;
};

function getClosure(Closure $f,$var){
    return $f($var);
}

echo getClosure($f,'closure');

#将匿名函数绑定到类再使用

class dog{
    public $food = 'Bone';
}

$eat = function (){
  echo 'eat '.$this->food.PHP_EOL;
};

$eat_food = Closure::bind($eat,new dog());
$eat_food();

CLosure的绑定有两种方式：

    /*
    *@param Closure $closure 用来绑定的匿名函数.
    *@param object $newthis 设置匿名函数应该绑定到的对象, NULL表示不绑定到
    *@param mixed $newscope 设置匿名函数的类作用域，默认值是 'static'， 表示不改变
    */
    public static Closure bind (Closure $closure , object $newthis [, mixed $newscope = 'static' ])

    /*
    *@param object $newthis 设置匿名函数应该绑定到的对象, NULL表示不绑定到
    *@param mixed $newscope 设置匿名函数的类作用域，默认值是 'static'， 表示不改变
    */
    public Closure bindTo (object $newthis [, mixed $newscope = 'static' ])

举例说明具体用法：

class cat{
    public $food='fish';
}

class dog{
    private $food = 'Bone';
}

class pig{
    private static $food = 'Rice';
}

class monkey{
    private static $food = 'Banana';
}

$eat = function (){
  echo 'eat '.$this->food.PHP_EOL;
};

$eat_ = static function (){
  echo 'eat '.self::$food.PHP_EOL;
};

$eat_food = Closure::bind($eat_,null,new pig());
$eat_food();//eat Rice 
$eat_food = Closure::bind($eat,new cat());
$eat_food();//eat fish 
$eat_food = Closure::bind($eat,new dog(),'dog');
$eat_food();//eat Bone 
$eat_food = $eat_->bindTo(null,'monkey');
$eat_food();//eat Banana