前言
1.仓库地址
https://gitee.com/JiuLongBingShi/spring-rabbit-king.git
2.maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.king.springboot</groupId>
<artifactId>king-rabbit</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>一、知识点
1、RabbitListenerEndpoint ：
Endpoint为终端，像电脑、手机都是终端，他们都可以接受外部信息并响应，如手机来短信了就有提示。这里也用了终端的概念，例如：被@RabbitListener注解修饰方法也有终端的特点 可以接受外部信息并响应。
/*
* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
/**
* Model for a Rabbit listener endpoint. Can be used against a
* {@link org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListenerConfigurer
* RabbitListenerConfigurer} to register endpoints programmatically.
*
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @author Gary Russell
* @since 1.4
*/
public interface RabbitListenerEndpoint {
/**
* @return the id of this endpoint. The id can be further qualified
* when the endpoint is resolved against its actual listener
* container.
* @see RabbitListenerContainerFactory#createListenerContainer
*/
String getId();
/**
* @return the group of this endpoint or null if not in a group.
* @since 1.5
*/
String getGroup();
/**
* @return the concurrency of this endpoint.
* @since 2.0
*/
String getConcurrency();
/**
* Override of the default autoStartup property.
* @return the autoStartup.
* @since 2.0
*/
Boolean getAutoStartup();
/**
* Setup the specified message listener container with the model
* defined by this endpoint.
* <p>This endpoint must provide the requested missing option(s) of
* the specified container to make it usable. Usually, this is about
* setting the {@code queues} and the {@code messageListener} to
* use but an implementation may override any default setting that
* was already set.
* @param listenerContainer the listener container to configure
*/
void setupListenerContainer(MessageListenerContainer listenerContainer);
/**
* The preferred way for a container factory to pass a message converter
* to the endpoint's adapter.
* @param converter the converter.
* @since 2.0.8
*/
default void setMessageConverter(MessageConverter converter) {
// NOSONAR
}
/**
* Used by the container factory to check if this endpoint supports the
* preferred way for a container factory to pass a message converter
* to the endpoint's adapter. If null is returned, the factory will
* fall back to the legacy method of passing the converter via the
* container.
* @return the converter.
* @since 2.0.8
*/
@Nullable
default MessageConverter getMessageConverter() {
return null;
}
}
这里的终端有很多种，刚才说到 『被@RabbitListener注解修饰方法也是终端』 就是 MethodRabbitListenerEnpoint 方法终端。
接口方法中 void setupListenerContainer(MessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) 方法，中的MessageListenerContainer就是用来接收并处理消息的。
在抽象类中AbstractRabbitListenerEndpoint对setupListenerContainer方法进了实现：
@Override
public void setupListenerContainer(MessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) {
AbstractMessageListenerContainer container = (AbstractMessageListenerContainer) listenerContainer;
boolean queuesEmpty = getQueues().isEmpty();
boolean queueNamesEmpty = getQueueNames().isEmpty();
if (!queuesEmpty && !queueNamesEmpty) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Queues or queue names must be provided but not both for " + this);
}
if (queuesEmpty) {
Collection<String> names = getQueueNames();
container.setQueueNames(names.toArray(new String[names.size()]));
}
else {
Collection<Queue> instances = getQueues();
container.setQueues(instances.toArray(new Queue[instances.size()]));
}
container.setExclusive(isExclusive());
if (getPriority() != null) {
Map<String, Object> args = new HashMap<String, Object>();
args.put("x-priority", getPriority());
container.setConsumerArguments(args);
}
if (getAdmin() != null) {
container.setAmqpAdmin(getAdmin());
}
//入口
setupMessageListener(listenerContainer);
}private void setupMessageListener(MessageListenerContainer container) {
//
//MessageListenerContainer为容器，容器是要装东西的，这里显然是装MessageListener。
//createMessageListener(container)为抽象方法，用于子类覆盖。
MessageListener messageListener = createMessageListener(container);
Assert.state(messageListener != null, () -> "Endpoint [" + this + "] must provide a non null message listener");
container.setupMessageListener(messageListener);
}
子类MethodRabbitListenerEndpoint中覆盖了createMessageListener。
@Override
protected MessagingMessageListenerAdapter createMessageListener(MessageListenerContainer container) {
Assert.state(this.messageHandlerMethodFactory != null,
"Could not create message listener - MessageHandlerMethodFactory not set");
MessagingMessageListenerAdapter messageListener = createMessageListenerInstance();
messageListener.setHandlerAdapter(configureListenerAdapter(messageListener));
String replyToAddress = getDefaultReplyToAddress();
if (replyToAddress != null) {
messageListener.setResponseAddress(replyToAddress);
}
MessageConverter messageConverter = getMessageConverter();
if (messageConverter == null) {
// fall back to the legacy converter holder in the container
messageConverter = container.getMessageConverter();
}
if (messageConverter != null) {
messageListener.setMessageConverter(messageConverter);
}
if (getBeanResolver() != null) {
messageListener.setBeanResolver(getBeanResolver());
}
return messageListener;
}
2、RabbitListenerContainerFactory
RabbitListenerContainerFactory为：rabbit 监听器容器工厂。既然为 监听器容器工厂 那一定是生产监听器容器。
监听器容器工厂：
/*
* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
/**
* Factory of {@link MessageListenerContainer}s.
* @param <C> the container type.
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @author Gary Russell
* @since 1.4
* @see RabbitListenerEndpoint
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface RabbitListenerContainerFactory<C extends MessageListenerContainer> {
/**
* Create a {@link MessageListenerContainer} for the given
* {@link RabbitListenerEndpoint}.
* @param endpoint the endpoint to configure.
* @return the created container.
*/
C createListenerContainer(@Nullable RabbitListenerEndpoint endpoint);
/**
* Create a {@link MessageListenerContainer} with no
* {@link org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener} or queues; the listener must
* be added later before the container is started.
* @return the created container.
* @since 2.1.
*/
default C createListenerContainer() {
return createListenerContainer(null);
}
}
监听器容器：
/*
* Copyright 2014-2019 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.context.SmartLifecycle;
/**
* Internal abstraction used by the framework representing a message
* listener container. Not meant to be implemented externally.
*
* @author Stephane Nicoll
* @author Gary Russell
* @since 1.4
*/
public interface MessageListenerContainer extends SmartLifecycle {
/**
* Setup the message listener to use. Throws an {@link IllegalArgumentException}
* if that message listener type is not supported.
* @param messageListener the {@code object} to wrapped to the {@code MessageListener}.
*/
void setupMessageListener(MessageListener messageListener);
/**
* @return the {@link MessageConverter} that can be used to
* convert {@link org.springframework.amqp.core.Message}, if any.
* @deprecated - this converter is not used by the container; it was only
* used to configure the converter for a {@code @RabbitListener} adapter.
* That is now handled differently. If you are manually creating a listener
* container, the converter must be configured in a listener adapter (if
* present).
*/
@Deprecated
MessageConverter getMessageConverter();
/**
* Do not check for missing or mismatched queues during startup. Used for lazily
* loaded message listener containers to avoid a deadlock when starting such
* containers. Applications lazily loading containers should verify the queue
* configuration before loading the container bean.
* @since 2.1.5
*/
default void lazyLoad() {
// no-op
}
}
监听器容器工厂：
在其抽象子类AbstractRabbitListenerContainerFactory中对 createListenerContainer 方法已做了实现。
我常用的是其子类SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory
public class SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory
extends AbstractRabbitListenerContainerFactory<SimpleMessageListenerContainer> {
//...
}
SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory工厂生产的是SimpleMessageListenerContainer
public abstract class AbstractRabbitListenerContainerFactory<C extends AbstractMessageListenerContainer>
implements RabbitListenerContainerFactory<C>, ApplicationContextAware, ApplicationEventPublisherAware {
//...
//在使用SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory时，下面的 C 就是 SimpleMessageListenerContainer
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public C createListenerContainer(RabbitListenerEndpoint endpoint) {
//创建SimpleMessageListenerContainer
C instance = createContainerInstance();
JavaUtils javaUtils = JavaUtils.INSTANCE.acceptIfNotNull(this.connectionFactory, instance::setConnectionFactory)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.errorHandler, instance::setErrorHandler);
if (this.messageConverter != null) {
if (endpoint != null) {
endpoint.setMessageConverter(this.messageConverter);
if (endpoint.getMessageConverter() == null) {
instance.setMessageConverter(this.messageConverter);
}
}
else {
instance.setMessageConverter(this.messageConverter);
}
}
javaUtils
.acceptIfNotNull(this.acknowledgeMode, instance::setAcknowledgeMode)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.channelTransacted, instance::setChannelTransacted)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.applicationContext, instance::setApplicationContext)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.taskExecutor, instance::setTaskExecutor)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.transactionManager, instance::setTransactionManager)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.prefetchCount, instance::setPrefetchCount)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.defaultRequeueRejected, instance::setDefaultRequeueRejected)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.adviceChain, instance::setAdviceChain)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.recoveryBackOff, instance::setRecoveryBackOff)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.mismatchedQueuesFatal, instance::setMismatchedQueuesFatal)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.missingQueuesFatal, instance::setMissingQueuesFatal)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.consumerTagStrategy, instance::setConsumerTagStrategy)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.idleEventInterval, instance::setIdleEventInterval)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.failedDeclarationRetryInterval, instance::setFailedDeclarationRetryInterval)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.applicationEventPublisher, instance::setApplicationEventPublisher)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.autoStartup, instance::setAutoStartup)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.phase, instance::setPhase)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.afterReceivePostProcessors, instance::setAfterReceivePostProcessors);
if (endpoint != null) {
if (endpoint.getAutoStartup() != null) {
instance.setAutoStartup(endpoint.getAutoStartup());
}
instance.setListenerId(endpoint.getId());
//setupListenerContainer方法参数为 MessageListenerContainer类型，
//SimpleMessageListenerContainer是MessageListenerContainer的子类。
endpoint.setupListenerContainer(instance);
}
if (instance.getMessageListener() instanceof AbstractAdaptableMessageListener) {
AbstractAdaptableMessageListener messageListener = (AbstractAdaptableMessageListener) instance
.getMessageListener();
javaUtils
.acceptIfNotNull(this.beforeSendReplyPostProcessors, messageListener::setBeforeSendReplyPostProcessors)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.retryTemplate, messageListener::setRetryTemplate)
.acceptIfCondition(this.retryTemplate != null && this.recoveryCallback != null, this.recoveryCallback,
messageListener::setRecoveryCallback)
.acceptIfNotNull(this.defaultRequeueRejected, messageListener::setDefaultRequeueRejected);
}
initializeContainer(instance, endpoint);
if (this.containerConfigurer != null) {
this.containerConfigurer.accept(instance);
}
return instance;
}
}
二、开始
1、HandlerMethod
在被@RabbitListener标注的方法。该方法会被封装成HanderMethod。
package org.springframework.messaging.handler;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.BridgeMethodResolver;
import org.springframework.core.GenericTypeResolver;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.SynthesizingMethodParameter;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
public class HandlerMethod {
public static final Log defaultLogger = LogFactory.getLog(HandlerMethod.class);
protected Log logger;
private final Object bean;
@Nullable
private final BeanFactory beanFactory;
private final Class<?> beanType;
private final Method method;
private final Method bridgedMethod;
private final MethodParameter[] parameters;
@Nullable
private HandlerMethod resolvedFromHandlerMethod;
public HandlerMethod(Object bean, Method method) {
this.logger = defaultLogger;
Assert.notNull(bean, "Bean is required");
Assert.notNull(method, "Method is required");
this.bean = bean;
this.beanFactory = null;
this.beanType = ClassUtils.getUserClass(bean);
this.method = method;
this.bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method);
this.parameters = this.initMethodParameters();
}
}
我们常用其子类InvocableHandlerMethod。该类提供一个Object invoke(Message<?> message, Object... providedArgs) 方法，
可以通过该invoke方法调用handlerMethod 中的method：method.invoke(bean,args)
HandlerAdapter称为hander适配器，该适配器中有InvocableHandlerMethod、DelegatingInvocableHandler这两个hander方法。注：InvocableHandlerMethod上文刚说过。
public class HandlerAdapter {
private final InvocableHandlerMethod invokerHandlerMethod;
private final DelegatingInvocableHandler delegatingHandler;
public HandlerAdapter(InvocableHandlerMethod invokerHandlerMethod) {
this.invokerHandlerMethod = invokerHandlerMethod;
this.delegatingHandler = null;
}
public HandlerAdapter(DelegatingInvocableHandler delegatingHandler) {
this.invokerHandlerMethod = null;
this.delegatingHandler = delegatingHandler;
}
public InvocationResult invoke(Message<?> message, Object... providedArgs) throws Exception { // NOSONAR
if (this.invokerHandlerMethod != null) {
// //InvocableHandlerMethod不为null,就调用invokerHandlerMethod.invoke方法。
return new InvocationResult(this.invokerHandlerMethod.invoke(message, providedArgs),
null, this.invokerHandlerMethod.getMethod().getGenericReturnType());
}
else if (this.delegatingHandler.hasDefaultHandler()) {
// Needed to avoid returning raw Message which matches Object
Object[] args = new Object[providedArgs.length + 1];
args[0] = message.getPayload();
System.arraycopy(providedArgs, 0, args, 1, providedArgs.length);
return this.delegatingHandler.invoke(message, args);
}
else {
return this.delegatingHandler.invoke(message, providedArgs);
}
}
//...
}
这里可以简单的理解调用HandlerAdapter.invoke方法可以间接调用@RabbitListener修饰的方法。
2、ChannelAwareMessageListener
消费端接收到mq的消息会调用ChannelAwareMessageListener 接口中的onMessage方法。
/*
* Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.api;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
/**
* A message listener that is aware of the Channel on which the message was received.
*
* @author Mark Pollack
* @author Gary Russell
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ChannelAwareMessageListener extends MessageListener {
/**
* 回调函数处理接受的消息
*
* Callback for processing a received Rabbit message.
* <p>Implementors are supposed to process the given Message,
* typically sending reply messages through the given Session.
* @param message the received AMQP message (never <code>null</code>)
* @param channel the underlying Rabbit Channel (never <code>null</code>)
* @throws Exception Any.
*/
void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception; // NOSONAR
@Override
default void onMessage(Message message) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Should never be called for a ChannelAwareMessageListener");
}
}
下面要说的是其子类：MessagingMessageListenerAdapter
public class MessagingMessageListenerAdapter extends AbstractAdaptableMessageListener {
private HandlerAdapter handlerAdapter;
private final MessagingMessageConverterAdapter messagingMessageConverter;
private final boolean returnExceptions;
private final RabbitListenerErrorHandler errorHandler;
public MessagingMessageListenerAdapter() {
this(null, null);
}
public MessagingMessageListenerAdapter(Object bean, Method method) {
this(bean, method, false, null);
}
public MessagingMessageListenerAdapter(Object bean, Method method, boolean returnExceptions,
RabbitListenerErrorHandler errorHandler) {
this.messagingMessageConverter = new MessagingMessageConverterAdapter(bean, method);
this.returnExceptions = returnExceptions;
this.errorHandler = errorHandler;
}
@Override
public void onMessage(org.springframework.amqp.core.Message amqpMessage, Channel channel) throws Exception { // NOSONAR
//ChannelAwareMessageListener.onMessage()方法中的message是org.springframework.amqp.core.Message类型。
//这里转换成org.springframework.messaging.Message类型。
Message<?> message = toMessagingMessage(amqpMessage);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Processing [" + message + "]");
}
InvocationResult result = null;
try {
//入口
result = invokeHandler(amqpMessage, channel, message);
if (result.getReturnValue() != null) {
handleResult(result, amqpMessage, channel, message);
}
else {
logger.trace("No result object given - no result to handle");
}
}
catch (ListenerExecutionFailedException e) {
if (this.errorHandler != null) {
try {
message = MessageBuilder.fromMessage(message)
.setHeader(AmqpHeaders.CHANNEL, channel)
.build();
Object errorResult = this.errorHandler.handleError(amqpMessage, message, e);
if (errorResult != null) {
handleResult(this.handlerAdapter.getInvocationResultFor(errorResult, message.getPayload()),
amqpMessage, channel, message);
}
else {
logger.trace("Error handler returned no result");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
returnOrThrow(amqpMessage, channel, message, ex, ex);
}
}
else {
returnOrThrow(amqpMessage, channel, message, e.getCause(), e);
}
}
}
/**
* Invoke the handler, wrapping any exception to a {@link ListenerExecutionFailedException}
* with a dedicated error message.
* @param amqpMessage the raw message.
* @param channel the channel.
* @param message the messaging message.
* @return the result of invoking the handler.
*/
private InvocationResult invokeHandler(org.springframework.amqp.core.Message amqpMessage, Channel channel,
Message<?> message) {
try {
return this.handlerAdapter.invoke(message, amqpMessage, channel);
}
catch (MessagingException ex) {
throw new ListenerExecutionFailedException(createMessagingErrorMessage("Listener method could not " +
"be invoked with the incoming message", message.getPayload()), ex, amqpMessage);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
throw new ListenerExecutionFailedException("Listener method '" +
this.handlerAdapter.getMethodAsString(message.getPayload()) + "' threw exception", ex, amqpMessage);
}
}
//...
}
onMessage->invokehandler->this.handlerMethod.invoke 。this.handlerMethod为 HandlerAdapter类型。上面刚说完：调用HandlerAdapter.invoke方法可以间接调用@RabbitListener修饰的方法。
现在我们就已经梳洗清楚从onMessage到调用被@RabbitListener修饰的方法的整个流程
3、SimpleMessageListenerContainer
SimpleMessageListenerContainer 中有一个内部类AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer ：
//当终端接受到信息时，一个线程会执行该run方法。
private final class AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer implements Runnable {
private static final int ABORT_EVENT_WAIT_SECONDS = 5;
private final BlockingQueueConsumer consumer;
private final CountDownLatch start;
private volatile FatalListenerStartupException startupException;
private int consecutiveIdles;
private int consecutiveMessages;
AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer(BlockingQueueConsumer consumer) {
this.consumer = consumer;
this.start = new CountDownLatch(1);
}
@Override
public void run() { // NOSONAR - line count
if (!isActive()) {
return;
}
boolean aborted = false;
this.consumer.setLocallyTransacted(isChannelLocallyTransacted());
String routingLookupKey = getRoutingLookupKey();
if (routingLookupKey != null) {
SimpleResourceHolder.bind(getRoutingConnectionFactory(), routingLookupKey); // NOSONAR both never null
}
if (this.consumer.getQueueCount() < 1) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Consumer stopping; no queues for " + this.consumer);
}
SimpleMessageListenerContainer.this.cancellationLock.release(this.consumer);
if (getApplicationEventPublisher() != null) {
getApplicationEventPublisher().publishEvent(
new AsyncConsumerStoppedEvent(SimpleMessageListenerContainer.this, this.consumer));
}
this.start.countDown();
return;
}
try {
initialize();
while (isActive(this.consumer) || this.consumer.hasDelivery() || !this.consumer.cancelled()) {
//这个 while 可以无限的循环，
mainLoop();
}
}catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
//...
}
private void mainLoop() throws Exception { // NOSONAR Exception
try {
boolean receivedOk = receiveAndExecute(this.consumer); // At least one message received
if (SimpleMessageListenerContainer.this.maxConcurrentConsumers != null) {
checkAdjust(receivedOk);
}
long idleEventInterval = getIdleEventInterval();
if (idleEventInterval > 0) {
if (receivedOk) {
updateLastReceive();
}
else {
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
long lastAlertAt = SimpleMessageListenerContainer.this.lastNoMessageAlert.get();
long lastReceive = getLastReceive();
if (now > lastReceive + idleEventInterval
&& now > lastAlertAt + idleEventInterval
&& SimpleMessageListenerContainer.this.lastNoMessageAlert
.compareAndSet(lastAlertAt, now)) {
publishIdleContainerEvent(now - lastReceive);
}
}
}
}
catch (ListenerExecutionFailedException ex) {
// Continue to process, otherwise re-throw
if (ex.getCause() instanceof NoSuchMethodException) {
throw new FatalListenerExecutionException("Invalid listener", ex);
}
}
catch (AmqpRejectAndDontRequeueException rejectEx) {
/*
* These will normally be wrapped by an LEFE if thrown by the
* listener, but we will also honor it if thrown by an
* error handler.
*/
}
}
}
}
run方法中调用了receiveAndExecute方法，方法名直译：接受并执行。
package org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpAuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpConnectException;
import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException;
import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIOException;
import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpIllegalStateException;
import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpRejectAndDontRequeueException;
import org.springframework.amqp.ImmediateAcknowledgeAmqpException;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConsumerChannelRegistry;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.RabbitResourceHolder;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.RabbitUtils;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.SimpleResourceHolder;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.FatalListenerExecutionException;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.FatalListenerStartupException;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.exception.ListenerExecutionFailedException;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.ConsumerCancelledException;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.ListenerContainerAware;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.RabbitExceptionTranslator;
import org.springframework.jmx.export.annotation.ManagedMetric;
import org.springframework.jmx.support.MetricType;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.backoff.BackOffExecution;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.PossibleAuthenticationFailureException;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException;
/**
* @author Mark Pollack
* @author Mark Fisher
* @author Dave Syer
* @author Gary Russell
* @author Artem Bilan
* @author Alex Panchenko
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public class SimpleMessageListenerContainer extends AbstractMessageListenerContainer {
//接受并执行
private boolean receiveAndExecute(final BlockingQueueConsumer consumer) throws Throwable {
//do接受并执行
return doReceiveAndExecute(consumer);
}
//do接受并执行
private boolean doReceiveAndExecute(BlockingQueueConsumer consumer) throws Throwable {
Channel channel = consumer.getChannel();
for (int i = 0; i < this.txSize; i++) {//txSize为一次事务接受的消息个数
//读取消息，这里阻塞的，但是有一个超时时间。
Message message = consumer.nextMessage(this.receiveTimeout);
if (message == null) {//阻塞超时
break;
}
try {
executeListener(channel, message);//消息接收已完成，现在开始处理消息。
}
catch (Exception e) {}
}
return consumer.commitIfNecessary(isChannelLocallyTransacted());
}
//处理消息开始。该方法在其父类中
protected void executeListener(Channel channel, Message messageIn) throws Exception {
try {
Message message = messageIn;
if (……) {
//批处理信息，这个不研究
}else {
invokeListener(channel, message);
}
}catch (Exception ex) {}
}
//在其父类中
protected void invokeListener(Channel channel, Message message) throws Exception {
//这里this.proxy.invokeListener最终会调用actualInvokeListener方法。
this.proxy.invokeListener(channel, message);
}
//在其父类中
protected void actualInvokeListener(Channel channel, Message message) throws Exception {
Object listener = getMessageListener();
if (listener instanceof ChannelAwareMessageListener) {
doInvokeListener((ChannelAwareMessageListener) listener, channel, message);
}
else if (listener instanceof MessageListener) {
//……
doInvokeListener((MessageListener) listener, message)
}else{
//……
}
}
protected void doInvokeListener(ChannelAwareMessageListener listener, Channel channel, Message message)
throws Exception {
Channel channelToUse = channel;
try {
listener.onMessage(message, channelToUse);
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw wrapToListenerExecutionFailedExceptionIfNeeded(e, message);
}
}
}
在doInvokeListener方中最终调用了onMessage方法。
到这我知道了SimpleMessageListenerContainer内部类AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer被放入线程池中运行，是谁把AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer放入线程池中的呢？
4、RabbitListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
RabbitListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor 听名得意：@RabbitListener注解的后置处理器。
public class RabbitListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor,SmartInitializingSingleton {
//对接口BeanPostProcessor的实现。
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(final Object bean, final String beanName) throws BeansException {
Class<?> targetClass = AopUtils.getTargetClass(bean);
final TypeMetadata metadata = this.typeCache.computeIfAbsent(targetClass, this::buildMetadata);
//获取被@RabbitListener修饰的方法。
for (ListenerMethod lm : metadata.listenerMethods) {
//获取方法上的@RabbitListener注解。
for (RabbitListener rabbitListener : lm.annotations) {
//处理Amqp监听：
//有这三个参数就以实现监听队列并调用方法。参数：rabbitListener为我们的方法上@RabbitListener注解。参数method和bean可以能过反射的方式调用我们的方法。
processAmqpListener(rabbitListener, lm.method, bean, beanName);
}
}
return bean;
}
//处理Amqp监听
protected void processAmqpListener(RabbitListener rabbitListener, Method method, Object bean, String beanName) {
Method methodToUse = checkProxy(method, bean);
//Endpoint为终端，像电脑、手机都是终端，他们都可以接受外部信息并响应，如手机来短信了就有提示。
//这里也用了终端的概念，被@RabbitListener注解修饰方法也有终端的特点可以接受外部信息并响应。
//MethodRabbitListenerEndpoint名子也很形象，叫方法监听终端。
MethodRabbitListenerEndpoint endpoint = new MethodRabbitListenerEndpoint();
endpoint.setMethod(methodToUse);//终端接收到信息时，会调用 methodToUse
processListener(endpoint, rabbitListener, bean, methodToUse, beanName);
}
//注册员
private final RabbitListenerEndpointRegistrar registrar = new RabbitListenerEndpointRegistrar();
protected void processListener(MethodRabbitListenerEndpoint endpoint, RabbitListener rabbitListener, Object bean,
Object adminTarget, String beanName) {
//下面是为终端注入一些属性
endpoint.setBean(bean);
endpoint.setMessageHandlerMethodFactory(this.messageHandlerMethodFactory);
endpoint.setId(getEndpointId(rabbitListener));
endpoint.setQueueNames(resolveQueues(rabbitListener));
endpoint.setConcurrency(resolveExpressionAsStringOrInteger(rabbitListener.concurrency(), "concurrency"));
endpoint.setBeanFactory(this.beanFactory);
endpoint.setReturnExceptions(resolveExpressionAsBoolean(rabbitListener.returnExceptions()));
……
RabbitListenerContainerFactory<?> factory = null;
String containerFactoryBeanName = resolve(rabbitListener.containerFactory());
if (StringUtils.hasText(containerFactoryBeanName)) {
Assert.state(this.beanFactory != null, "BeanFactory must be set to obtain container factory by bean name");
try {
factory = this.beanFactory.getBean(containerFactoryBeanName, RabbitListenerContainerFactory.class);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanInitializationException("Could not register rabbit listener endpoint on [" +
adminTarget + "] for bean " + beanName + ", no " + RabbitListenerContainerFactory.class.getSimpleName() + " with id '" +
containerFactoryBeanName + "' was found in the application context", ex);
}
}
//终端准备完成后，还要将终端进行注册。
//注册员将终端注册到注册处
this.registrar.registerEndpoint(endpoint, factory);
}
//对SmartInitializingSingleton的实现，该方法在bean的后置处理BeanPostProcessor之后调用。
@Override
public void afterSingletonsInstantiated() {
this.registrar.setBeanFactory(this.beanFactory);
if (this.containerFactoryBeanName != null) {
//this.containerFactoryBeanName为“rabbitListenerContainerFactory”
this.registrar.setContainerFactoryBeanName(this.containerFactoryBeanName);
}
// Actually register all listeners
this.registrar.afterPropertiesSet();
}
}
RabbitListenerEndpointRegistrar ：rabbit 监听器注册员
//终端注册员
public class RabbitListenerEndpointRegistrar implements InitializingBean{
private RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry endpointRegistry;//终端注册处
//终端描述器集合
private final List<AmqpListenerEndpointDescriptor> endpointDescriptors =
new ArrayList<AmqpListenerEndpointDescriptor>();
//注册员将终端注册到注册处
public void registerEndpoint(RabbitListenerEndpoint endpoint, RabbitListenerContainerFactory<?> factory) {
//将 endpoint和 factory 封装成 终端描述器
AmqpListenerEndpointDescriptor descriptor = new AmqpListenerEndpointDescriptor(endpoint, factory);
synchronized (this.endpointDescriptors) {
if (this.startImmediately) { //马下注册
//将 终端注册到 终端注册处
this.endpointRegistry.registerListenerContainer(descriptor.endpoint,
resolveContainerFactory(descriptor), true);
}
else {//afterPropertiesSet()方法中统一注册
//放入终端描述器集合
this.endpointDescriptors.add(descriptor);
}
}
}
//InitializingBean接口的实现
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() {
//统一注册
registerAllEndpoints();
}
//统一注册
protected void registerAllEndpoints() {
synchronized (this.endpointDescriptors) {
for (AmqpListenerEndpointDescriptor descriptor : this.endpointDescriptors) {
this.endpointRegistry.registerListenerContainer(
descriptor.endpoint, resolveContainerFactory(descriptor));
}
}
}
}
RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry：注册处
public class RabbitListenerEndpointRegistry implements SmartLifecycle{
private final Map<String, MessageListenerContainer> listenerContainers =
new ConcurrentHashMap<String, MessageListenerContainer>();
//注册终端
public void registerListenerContainer(RabbitListenerEndpoint endpoint, RabbitListenerContainerFactory<?> factory,
boolean startImmediately) {
String id = endpoint.getId();
synchronized (this.listenerContainers) {
//创建 listenerContainer
MessageListenerContainer container = createListenerContainer(endpoint, factory);
this.listenerContainers.put(id, container);
……
if (startImmediately) {
startIfNecessary(container);
}
}
}
protected MessageListenerContainer createListenerContainer(RabbitListenerEndpoint endpoint,
RabbitListenerContainerFactory<?> factory) {
//调用RabbitListener容器工厂的createListenerContainer方法获取RabbitListener容器
MessageListenerContainer listenerContainer = factory.createListenerContainer(endpoint);
return listenerContainer;
}
//start 是对 smartLifecycle 接口的实现，由 spring 容器调用
//上面的的代码中已经创建了listenerContainer 并放入了listenerContainers集合中，现在要将集合中的 listenerContainer放入线程池中。
@Override
public void start() {
//遍历listenerContainers集合
for (MessageListenerContainer listenerContainer : getListenerContainers()) {
startIfNecessary(listenerContainer);
}
}
//调用集合中的listenerContainer的 start 方法。
private void startIfNecessary(MessageListenerContainer listenerContainer) {
if (this.contextRefreshed || listenerContainer.isAutoStartup()) {
listenerContainer.start();
}
}
}
分析了RabbitListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor：@RabbitListener注解的后置处理器 。从读取被@RabbitListener修饰的方法 => 创建 endpoint =>创建MessageListenerContainer并放入集合中=>遍历集合中的MessageListenerContainer并调用 start方法。
MessageListenerContainer中的 start 方法做了什么？
其子类 SimpleMessageListenerContainer是我们学习的重点
public interface MessageListenerContainer extends SmartLifecycle {
/**
* Setup the message listener to use. Throws an {@link IllegalArgumentException}
* if that message listener type is not supported.
*/
void setupMessageListener(Object messageListener);
/**
* @return the {@link MessageConverter} that can be used to
* convert {@link org.springframework.amqp.core.Message}, if any.
*/
MessageConverter getMessageConverter();
}
start 方法在其抽象子类 AbstractMessageListenerContainer 中实现了：
//MessageListenerContainer 同样也继承了 SmartLifecycle接口,SmartLifecycle中的方法是由 Spring 容器调用的，这里我们手动调用了 start 方法，这意味这 start 会被调用两次。
@Override
public void start() {
if (isRunning()) {//第二调用时会直接 return。
return;
}
try {
doStart();
}
catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
doStart 方法子类会覆盖：
在子类：SimpleMessageListenerContainer中：
@Override
protected void doStart() throws Exception {
……
super.doStart();
synchronized (this.consumersMonitor) {
int newConsumers = initializeConsumers();
Set<AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer> processors = new HashSet<AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer>();
for (BlockingQueueConsumer consumer : this.consumers) {
//AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer是SimpleMessageListenerContainer的内部类
AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer processor = new AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer(consumer);
processors.add(processor);
//放入线程池
getTaskExecutor().execute(processor);
}
}
}
RabbitListenerAnnotationBeanPostProcessor调用SimpleMessageListenerContainer是AsyncMessageProcessingConsumer放入线程池中的。
参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hong10086/article/details/93672166
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