环境(maven管理)
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId> <artifactId>kafka_2.8.2</artifactId> <version>0.8.1</version> </dependency>
生产者:
import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer; import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage; import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.UUID; /** * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/22. */ public class KafkaProducerSimple { public static void main(String[] args) { long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); /** * 1、指定当前kafka producer生产的数据的目的地 * 创建topic可以输入以下命令,在kafka集群的任一节点进行创建。 * bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper zk01:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test */ // "test2" String TOPIC =args[0]; /** * 2、读取配置文件 */ Properties props = new Properties(); /* * key.serializer.class默认为serializer.class */ props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder"); /* * kafka broker对应的主机,格式为host1:port1,host2:port2 */ //"192.168.199.9:9092" props.put("metadata.broker.list",args[1] ); /* * request.required.acks,设置发送数据是否需要服务端的反馈,有三个值0,1,-1 * 0,意味着producer永远不会等待一个来自broker的ack,这就是0.7版本的行为。 * 这个选项提供了最低的延迟,但是持久化的保证是最弱的,当server挂掉的时候会丢失一些数据。 * 1,意味着在leader replica已经接收到数据后,producer会得到一个ack。 * 这个选项提供了更好的持久性,因为在server确认请求成功处理后,client才会返回。 * 如果刚写到leader上,还没来得及复制leader就挂了,那么消息才可能会丢失。 * -1,意味着在所有的ISR都接收到数据后,producer才得到一个ack。 * 这个选项提供了最好的持久性,只要还有一个replica存活,那么数据就不会丢失 */ props.put("request.required.acks", "1"); /* * 可选配置,如果不配置,则使用默认的partitioner partitioner.class * 默认值:kafka.producer.DefaultPartitioner * 用来把消息分到各个partition中,默认行为是对key进行hash。 */ props.put("partitioner.class", "netty.kafka.MyLogPartitioner"); // props.put("partitioner.class", "kafka.producer.DefaultPartitioner"); /** * 3、通过配置文件,创建生产者 */ Producer<String, String> producer = new Producer<String, String>(new ProducerConfig(props)); /** * 4、通过for循环生产数据 */ int nums = Integer.parseInt(args[2]); System.out.println(args[0]+"--"+args[1]+"--"+args[2]); for (int messageNo = 0; messageNo < nums; messageNo++) { /** * 5、调用producer的send方法发送数据 * 注意:这里需要指定 partitionKey,用来配合自定义的MyLogPartitioner进行数据分发 */ //245,678980,96cc7f50-25d8-4f48-9a2f-eabc95c9ba9b,广东省韶关市浈江区乐园镇金沙居委会金沙中巷9号江畔花园A栋403房, , ,113.58011051,24.76961320,66424120.00000000,广东省,440000,韶关市,440200,浈江区,440204,乐园镇,440204036,金沙居委会,440204036036,金沙中巷,4402040000688,9号,440204036000093,江畔花园,440204036000001,,,,,,,,,,,,,A栋,440204036000063,,,403房,440204036000000000612,004,003,浈江区分局,440204000000,南山派出所,440204520000, , , , , , ,1,,,2014/6/9,,, , , , ,, , , ,房间,440204036000000000612,403房,08, , ,10, ,广东省韶关市浈江区金沙中巷9号江畔花园A栋403房,E2F35E92-2E05-6CB4-DE04-02B0A37016C4, ,1,1,113.58011051,24.7696132,113.58011051,24.7696132,,,,,0,0,3,0C producer.send(new KeyedMessage<String, String>(TOPIC, messageNo+","+(60000+messageNo)+",96cc7f50-25d8-4f48-9a2f-eabc95c9ba9b,广东省韶关市浈江区乐园镇金沙居委会金沙中巷9号江畔花园A栋403房, , ,113.58011051,24.76961320,66424120.00000000,广东省,440000,韶关市,440200,浈江区,440204,乐园镇,440204036,金沙居委会,440204036036,金沙中巷,4402040000688,9号,440204036000093,江畔花园,440204036000001,,,,,,,,,,,,,A栋,440204036000063,,,403房,440204036000000000612,004,003,2040392-2E05-6CB4-DE04-02B0A37016C4, ,1,1,,0,0,3,0C\n")); } long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); float seconds = (endTime - startTime) / 1000F; System.out.println(Float.toString(seconds) + " seconds."); } }
消费者代码:
import kafka.consumer.Consumer; import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig; import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator; import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream; import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector; import kafka.message.MessageAndMetadata; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; /** * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/22. */ public class KafkaConsumerSimple implements Runnable { // private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(KafkaConsumerSimple.class); public String title; public KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> stream; public KafkaConsumerSimple(String title, KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> stream) { this.title = title; this.stream = stream; } @Override public void run() { System.out.println("开始运行 " + title); ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> it = stream.iterator(); /** * 不停地从stream读取新到来的消息,在等待新的消息时,hasNext()会阻塞 * 如果调用 `ConsumerConnector#shutdown`,那么`hasNext`会返回false * */ while (it.hasNext()) { MessageAndMetadata<byte[], byte[]> data = it.next(); String topic = data.topic(); int partition = data.partition(); long offset = data.offset(); String msg = new String(data.message()); System.out.println(String.format( "Consumer: [%s], Topic: [%s], PartitionId: [%d], Offset: [%d], msg: [%s]", title, topic, partition, offset, msg)); } System.out.println(String.format("Consumer: [%s] exiting ...", title)); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("group.id", args[0]); // "192.168.199.6:2181,192.168.199.7:2181,192.168.199.8:2181" props.put("zookeeper.connect",args[1]); //largest 读即信息 smallest 根据zk位置开始读 props.put("auto.offset.reset", "smallest"); //动提交的时间间隔 props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000"); props.put("partition.assignment.strategy", "roundrobin"); ConsumerConfig config = new ConsumerConfig(props); //"test2" String topic1 =args[2] ; String topic2 = "paymentMq"; System.out.println(args[0]+"--"+args[1]+"--"+args[2]); //logger.info(args[0]+"--"+args[1]+"--"+args[2]); //只要ConsumerConnector还在的话,consumer会一直等待新消息,不会自己退出 ConsumerConnector consumerConn = Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(config); //定义一个map Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<>(); topicCountMap.put(topic1, 3); //Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>> 中String是topic, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>是对应的流 Map<String, List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>>> topicStreamsMap = consumerConn.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap); //取出 `kafkaTest` 对应的 streams List<KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]>> streams = topicStreamsMap.get(topic1); /* //创建一个容量为4的线程池 ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3); //创建20个consumer threads for (int i = 0; i < streams.size(); i++) executor.execute(new KafkaConsumerSimple("消费者" + (i + 1), streams.get(i)));*/ KafkaStream<byte[], byte[]> stream = streams.get(0); ConsumerIterator<byte[], byte[]> it = stream.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ System.out.println(new String(it.next().message())); } } }