elasticsearch max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at

[2018-09-17T15:36:33,379][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [eRhUmHs] loaded module [lang-mustache]
[2018-09-17T15:36:33,379][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [eRhUmHs] loaded module [lang-painless]
[2018-09-17T15:36:33,379][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [eRhUmHs] loaded module [parent-join]
[2018-09-17T15:36:33,379][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [eRhUmHs] loaded module [percolator]
[2018-09-17T15:36:33,379][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [eRhUmHs] loaded module [reindex]
[2018-09-17T15:36:33,379][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [eRhUmHs] loaded module [transport-netty3]
[2018-09-17T15:36:33,379][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [eRhUmHs] loaded module [transport-netty4]
[2018-09-17T15:36:33,380][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService     ] [eRhUmHs] loaded plugin [analysis-ik]
[2018-09-17T15:36:34,375][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule    ] [eRhUmHs] using discovery type [zen]
[2018-09-17T15:36:34,892][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] initialized
[2018-09-17T15:36:34,892][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [eRhUmHs] starting ...
[2018-09-17T15:36:35,036][INFO ][o.e.t.TransportService   ] [eRhUmHs] publish_address {192.168.0.244:9300}, bound_addresses {192.168.0.244:9300}
[2018-09-17T15:36:35,044][INFO ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks    ] [eRhUmHs] bound or publishing to a non-loopback address, enforcing bootstrap checks
[2018-09-17T15:36:35,046][ERROR][o.e.b.Bootstrap          ] [eRhUmHs] node validation exception
[2] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[2018-09-17T15:36:35,048][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [eRhUmHs] stopping ...
[2018-09-17T15:36:35,065][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [eRhUmHs] stopped
[2018-09-17T15:36:35,066][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [eRhUmHs] closing ...
[2018-09-17T15:36:35,078][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [eRhUmHs] closed
 

解决方法：

1、切换到root用户修改配置sysctl.conf

vi /etc/sysctl.conf 

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添加下面配置：

vm.max_map_count=655360

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并执行命令：

sysctl -p

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然后，重新启动elasticsearch，即可启动成功。

问题：max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]

解决：修改切换到root用户修改配置limits.conf 添加下面两行

命令:vi /etc/security/limits.conf

*        hard    nofile           65536
*        soft    nofile           65536
切换到es的用户。