python协程greenlet和gevent的用法

greenlet是python中实现协程的一个模块。

1. greenlet的简单使用

from greenlet import greenlet

def eat(name):
    print(name,'eat one')
    g2.switch(name)

    print(name,'eat two')
    g2.switch()


def play(name):
    print(name, 'play one')
    g1.switch(name)

    print(name, 'play two')


g1=greenlet(eat)
g2=greenlet(play)

g1.switch('zhangsan')

输出：

zhangsan eat one
zhangsan play one
zhangsan eat two
zhangsan play two

2. Gevent的简单使用

gevent是对greenlet的包装，可以自动切换协程，不需要如上个实例调用switch才能切换。

monkey.patch_all()：猴子补丁如果遇见耗时操作会自动进行协程的切换。

from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()

import gevent
import time


def eat(name):
    print(name, 'eat one')
    # gevent.sleep(3)
    time.sleep(2)

    print(name, 'eat two')


def play(name):
    print(name, 'play one')
    # gevent.sleep(3)
    time.sleep(3)
    print(name, 'paly two')


ctime = time.time()

gevent.joinall([
    gevent.spawn(eat, 'egon'),
    gevent.spawn(play, 'egon')
])
print('耗时：')
print(time.time() - ctime)

输出：

egon eat one
egon play one
egon eat two
egon paly two
耗时：
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