lvm磁盘管理

部署lvm

准备物理磁盘

[root@sh ~]# lsblk
NAME          MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda             8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─sda1          8:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─sda2          8:2    0   19G  0 part 
  ├─rhel-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
  └─rhel-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb             8:16   0   20G  0 disk 
sdc             8:32   0   20G  0 disk 
sr0            11:0    1  3.8G  0 rom  

将磁盘加入pv

[root@sh ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
[root@sh ~]# pvs
  PV         VG   Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree 
  /dev/sda2  rhel lvm2 a--  <19.00g     0 
  /dev/sdb        lvm2 ---   20.00g 20.00g

创建一个卷组

[root@sh ~]# vgcreate vg1 /dev/sdb
  Volume group "vg1" successfully created
[root@sh ~]# vgs
  VG   #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree  
  rhel   1   2   0 wz--n- <19.00g      0 
  vg1    1   0   0 wz--n- <20.00g <20.00g

创建一个逻辑卷 -L分配大小 -n 分配名称

[root@sh ~]# lvcreate -L 100M -n lv1 vg1
  Logical volume "lv1" created.
[root@sh ~]# lvs
  LV   VG   Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  root rhel -wi-ao---- <17.00g                                                    
  swap rhel -wi-ao----   2.00g                                                    
  lv1  vg1  -wi-a----- 100.00m                                                    
[root@sh ~]# lvscan
  ACTIVE            '/dev/rhel/swap' [2.00 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/rhel/root' [<17.00 GiB] inherit
  ACTIVE            '/dev/vg1/lv1' [100.00 MiB] inherit

格式化文件系统 并且挂载使用

[root@sh ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/vg1/lv1 
meta-data=/dev/vg1/lv1           isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=6400 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1