SSH整合步骤

1、在Eclipse中新建WEB工程

2、添加所需jar

        

3、配置Struts2：拷贝一个struts.xml模板到src目录，并适当修改，在web.xml添加Struts2所需的配置代码

         struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

     "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"

     "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

     <!-- 配置为开发模式 -->

     <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

   

    <!-- 配置扩展名为action -->

     <constant name="struts.action.extension" value="action" />

     

     <!-- 当struts配置文件修改时，系统是否自动重新加载该文件，默认false，开发阶段最好打开 -->

     <constant name="struts.configuration.xml.reload" value="true" />

     <!-- 全局视图 -->

     <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">

     <global-results>

         <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>

         <result name="ajax">/ajax.jsp</result>

         <result name="noLogin">/login.jsp</result>

     </global-results>

     

</package>

</struts>

        web.xml添加如下代码：

  <!-- 配置Struts2过滤器 -->

     <filter>

         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

          <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>

     </filter>

     <filter-mapping>

         <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

         <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>

     </filter-mapping>

4、配置Spring：拷贝一个applicationContext.xml模板到 WEB-INF目录下，配置SessionFactory，并在web.xml添加Spring所需的配置代码，这里把数据库连接相关的信息配置在Hibernate中。

         applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 

      xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  

     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 

     xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 

      xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 

     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aophttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/jeehttp://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.2.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd">

     <!-- 添加sessionFactory bane ，注意，该类是Spring提供的 -->

     <bean id="sessionFactory"

          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" scope="prototype">

         <!-- 注入Hibernate 配置文件路径,前面要加上 classpath: -->

         <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />

     </bean>

</beans>

        在web.xml中添加Spring支持：

<!-- 配置Spring监听器 -->

     <listener>

         <!--配置Spring的上下文加载监听 -->

          <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

     </listener>

5、配置Hibernate，拷贝一个hibernate.cfg.xml模板到src目录，并适当修改，在web.xml添加Hibernate所需的配置代码

         hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC

        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"

        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

         <!-- 数据库连接配置 -->

        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>

        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>

        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456</property>

        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/staff?</property>

       

        <!-- 设置默认的数据库连接池 -->

        <property name="connection.pool_size">5</property>

        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <property name="format_sql">true</property>

       

        <!-- 根据schema更新数据表的工具 -->

        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

        

        <!-- 数据表映射配置文件 -->

        <mapping resource="xxx.hbm.xml"/>

       

        <event type="pre-insert"/>

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

         在web.xml中添加Hibernate支持：

      <!-- hibernate数据访问session -->

     <filter>

         <filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>

          <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>

     </filter>

     <filter-mapping>

         <filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>

         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

     </filter-mapping>