c++编程思想第二章课后习题详解

2-1：编写程序，使它能打印你的名字和年龄；

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string name;
    int age;

    cout<<"please input your name:"<<endl;
    cin>>name;
    cout<<"please input your age:"<<endl;
    cin>>age;

    cout<<"your name is "<<name<<" and your age is "<<age<<endl;

    return 0;
}

2-2：输入圆半径，输出圆面积；

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

#define PI 3.1415

int main()
{
    int radius;
    float area;

    cout<<"please input circle radius:"<<endl;
    cin>>radius;
    area = PI * radius * radius;
    cout<<"circle's area is "<<area<<endl;

    return 0;
}

2-3：编一个程序用于打开文件，并统计文件中以空格隔开的单词数；

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    ifstream in("a.txt");
    string s;
    int count = 0;

    while(in>>s)
    {
        count++;
    }
    cout<<"the word number:"<<count<<endl;

    return 0;
}

2-4:编一个程序统计文件中特定单词的出现次数；

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    ifstream in("a.txt");
    string s,word;
    int count = 0;

    cout<<"please input the word that you want match:"<<endl;
    cin>>word;

    while(in>>s)
    {
        if (s == word)
        {
            count++;
        }
    }
    cout<<"the word number:"<<count<<endl;

    return 0;
}

2-5：修改FileVector.cpp使其能重后向前打印各行；
(容器vector可以像数组一样使用下标操作）

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    ifstream in("a.txt");
    string s;
    vector <string> v;

    while(getline(in, s))
    {
        v.push_back(s);
    }

    //注意循环条件，数组下标最大为v.size()-1
    for (int i = v.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        cout<<v[i]<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

2-6：修改FileVector.cpp使他能把vector中的所有元素连接成一个字符串，并打印，但不要加上行号；

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    ifstream in("a.txt");
    string s,line;
    vector <string> v;

    while(getline(in, line))
    {
        v.push_back(line);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
    {
        s += v[i];
    }

    cout<<s<<endl;

    return 0;
}

2-7：编一个程序，一次显示一行，然后等待用户按回车键后显示下一行；

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    ifstream in("a.txt");
    string s,line;
    vector <string> v;

    while(getline(in, line))
    {
        v.push_back(line);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
    {
        cout<<v[i];
        //让c++程序暂停，等待用户输入回车
        cin.get();
    }

    return 0;
}

2-8:创建一个vector并用for循环语句向它输入25个浮点数，显示vector的结果；

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define num_count 25

int main()
{
    float s;
    vector <float> v;

    cout <<"please input "<<num_count<<" float number:"<<endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < num_count; i++)
    {
        cin>>s;
        v.push_back(s);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
    {
        cout<<v[i]<<" ";
    }

    return 0;
}

2-8：创建三个vector对象，与第八题一样填写前两个对象。编一个for循环把前两个vector的每一个对应元素加起来，结果放入第三个vector对象的对应元素中，显示这三个vector的结果；

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define num_count 25

int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    float s;
    vector <float> v1,v2,v3;

    cout <<"please input "<<num_count<<" float number for v1:"<<endl;
    for (i = 0; i < num_count; i++)
    {
        cin>>s;
        v1.push_back(s);
    }

    cout <<"please input "<<num_count<<" float number for v2:"<<endl;
    for (i = 0; i < num_count; i++)
    {
        cin>>s;
        v2.push_back(s);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < num_count; i++)
    {
        v3.push_back(v1[i]+v2[i]);
    }

    cout<<"v1:";
    for (i = 0; i < num_count; i++)
    {
        cout<<v1[i]<<endl;
    }

    cout<<"v2:";
    for (i = 0; i < num_count; i++)
    {
        cout<<v2[i]<<endl;
    }

    cout<<"v3:";
    for (i = 0; i < num_count; i++)
    {
        cout<<v3[i]<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

2-10：编一个程序，创建一个vector，像前面练习那样输入25个数。求每个数的平方并把它们放入vector的同样位置。显示运算前后的vector；

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

#define num_count 25

int main()
{
    int i = 0;
    float s;
    vector <float> v1,v2;

    cout <<"please input "<<num_count<<" float number for v1:"<<endl;
    for (i = 0; i < num_count; i++)
    {
        cin>>s;
        v1.push_back(s);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < num_count; i++)
    {
        v2.push_back(v1[i] * v1[i]);
    }

    cout<<"v1:";
    for (i = 0; i < num_count; i++)
    {
        cout<<v1[i]<<endl;
    }

    cout<<"v2:";
    for (i = 0; i < num_count; i++)
    {
        cout<<v2[i]<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}