利用Keras实现常用CNN结构——LeNet、AlexNet、ZFNet、VGGNet、GoogLeNet、ResNet（修正版）

在代码最前面加上

from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Input,Dense,Conv2D,MaxPooling2D,UpSampling2D,Dropout,Flatten 
from keras.layers import BatchNormalization,AveragePooling2D,concatenate  
from keras.layers import ZeroPadding2D,add
from keras.layers import Dropout, Activation
from keras.models import Model,load_model
from keras.utils.np_utils import to_categorical
from keras.callbacks import TensorBoard
from keras import optimizers, regularizers # 优化器，正则化项
from keras.optimizers import SGD, Adam

LeNet

batch_size = 32
epoch = 20

model = Sequential()  
model.add(Conv2D(32,(5,5),strides=(1,1),input_shape=(28,28,1),padding='valid',activation='relu',kernel_initializer='uniform'))  
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2,2)))  
model.add(Conv2D(64,(5,5),strides=(1,1),padding='valid',activation='relu',kernel_initializer='uniform'))  
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(2,2)))  
model.add(Flatten())  
model.add(Dense(100,activation='relu'))  
model.add(Dense(10,activation='softmax'))  
model.compile(optimizer='sgd',loss='categorical_crossentropy',metrics=['accuracy'])  
model.summary()  
  
model.fit(train_x,train_y,validation_data=(valid_x,valid_y),batch_size=batch_size,epochs=epoch,verbose=1)  
print (model.evaluate(test_x,test_y,batch_size=batch_size,verbose=1))

AlexNet

model = Sequential()  
model.add(Conv2D(96,(11,11),strides=(4,4),input_shape=(227,227,3),padding='valid',activation='relu',kernel_initializer='uniform'))  
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(3,3),strides=(2,2)))  
model.add(Conv2D(256,(5,5),strides=(1,1),padding='same',activation='relu',kernel_initializer='uniform'))  
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(3,3),strides=(2,2)))  
model.add(Conv2D(384,(3,3),strides=(1,1),padding='same',activation='relu',kernel_initializer='uniform'))  
model.add(Conv2D(384,(3,3),strides=(1,1),padding='same',activation='relu',kernel_initializer='uniform'))  
model.add(Conv2D(256,(3,3),strides=(1,1),padding='same',activation='relu',kernel_initializer='uniform'))  
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(3,3),strides=(2,2)))  
model.add(Flatten())  
model.add(Dense(4096,activation='relu'))  
model.add(Dropout(0.5))  
model.add(Dense(4096,activation='relu'))  
model.add(Dropout(0.5))  
model.add(Dense(1000,activation='softmax'))  
model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy',optimizer='sgd',metrics=['accuracy'])  
model.summary()

ZFNet

model = Sequential()  
model.add(Conv2D(96,(7,7),strides=(2,2),input_shape=(224,224,3),padding='valid',activation='relu',kernel_initializer='uniform'))  
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(3,3),strides=(2,2)))  
model.add(Conv2D(256,(5,5),strides=(2,2),padding='same',activation='relu',kernel_initializer='uniform'))  
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(3,3),strides=(2,2)))  
model.add(Conv2D(384,(3,3),strides=(1,1),padding='same',activation='relu',kernel_initializer='uniform'))  
model.add(Conv2D(384,(3,3),strides=(1,1),padding='same',activation='relu',kernel_initializer='uniform'))  
model.add(Conv2D(256,(3,3),strides=(1,1),padding='same',activation='relu',kernel_initializer='uniform'))  
model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(3,3),strides=(2,2)))  
model.add(Flatten())  
model.add(Dense(4096,activation='relu'))  
model.add(Dropout(0.5))  
model.add(Dense(4096,activation='relu'))  
model.add(Dropout(0.5))  
model.add(Dense(1000,activation='softmax'))  
model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy',optimizer='sgd',metrics=['accuracy'])  
model.summary()

VGG家族结构图