Android学习基础篇——高级界面设计（二）

使用AlertDialog创建对话框

	AlertDialog的功能非常强大，它不仅可以生产带按钮的提示对话框，还可以生成带列表的列表对话框，概况起来有一下4种：
	1.带确定，中立，取消等N个按钮的提示对话框，按钮个数可以根据需要进行改变。
	2.带列表的列表对话框
	3.带多个单选列表项和N个按钮的列表对话框；
	4.带多个多选列表项和N个按钮的列表对话框；

	示例如下：

main.xml代码如下：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
	
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="带3个按钮的对话框"/>
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="带列表的对话框"/>
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="带单选列表项的对话框"/>
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="带3多选列表项的对话框"/>
    

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java代码如下：

package com.example.alertdialogtest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button button1=null;
	private Button button2=null;
	private Button button3=null;
	private Button button4=null;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
		button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				AlertDialog alert=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).create();
				alert.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
				alert.setTitle("系统提示：");
				alert.setMessage("带三个按钮的对话框");
				//设置取消按钮
				alert.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE, "取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您点击了取消按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				});
				//设置确定按钮
				alert.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE, "确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您点击了确定按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				});
				//设置中立按钮
				alert.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEUTRAL, "中立", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您点击了中立按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				});
				alert.show();
			}
		});
		//为第二个按钮添加监听器
		button2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);
		button2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				final String[]items=new String[]{"跑步","羽毛球","乒乓球","网球","体操"};
				Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
				builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
				builder.setTitle("请选择你喜欢的运动项目");
				//添加列表项
				builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了"+items[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				});
				builder.create().show(); //显示对话框
			}
		});
		button3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);
		button3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				final String[]itmes=new String[]{"标准","无声","会议","户外","离线"};
				Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
				builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
				builder.setTitle("请选择情景模式:");
				builder.setSingleChoiceItems(itmes, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了"+itmes[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				});
				builder.setPositiveButton("确定", null);   //添加确定按钮
				builder.create().show();
			}
		});
		button4=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button4);
		button4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				final boolean []checkedItems=new boolean[]{false,true,false,true,false};
				final String []items=new String[]{"植物大战僵尸","愤怒的小鸟","泡泡龙","开心农场","超级玛丽"};
				
				
				Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
				builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
				builder.setTitle("请选择您喜爱的游戏");
				builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items, checkedItems, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						checkedItems[which]=isChecked;
					}
				});
				//为对话框添加确定按钮
				builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						String result="";	//用于保存选择结果
						for(int i=0;i<checkedItems.length;i++){
							if(checkedItems[i]){
								result+=items[i]+"、";
							}
						}
						if(!"".equals(result)){
							result=result.substring(0, result.length()-1);
							Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "您选择了["+result+"]", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
						}
					}
				});
				builder.create().show();
				
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}