C#的String.Create方法替换邮箱或证件号为“*”

        /// <summary>
        /// 将传入的字符串中间部分字符替换成特殊字符
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value">需要替换的字符串</param>
        /// <param name="startLen">前保留长度</param>
        /// <param name="endLen">尾保留长度</param>
        /// <param name="specialChar">特殊字符</param>
        /// <returns>被特殊字符替换的字符串</returns>
        public static string ReplaceWithSpecialChar(this string value, int startLen, int endLen, char specialChar)
        {
            if (!value.IsNullOrEmpty() && value.Length > (startLen + endLen))
            {
                value = string.Create(value.Length, (value, startLen, endLen, specialChar), (dst, v) =>
                {
                    ReadOnlySpan<char> startValue = v.value.Substring(0, v.startLen);
                    startValue.CopyTo(dst.Slice(0, startValue.Length));

                    int subLenth = v.value.Length - v.startLen - v.endLen;
                    subLenth = subLenth < 0 ? 0 : subLenth; ReadOnlySpan<char> specialValue = "".PadLeft(subLenth, v.specialChar); specialValue.CopyTo(dst.Slice(startValue.Length, subLenth)); ReadOnlySpan<char> endValue = subLenth >= 0 ? v.value.Substring(v.startLen + subLenth) : string.Empty;
                    endValue.CopyTo(dst.Slice(startValue.Length + subLenth, endValue.Length));
                });
            }
            return value;
        }