struts2的ognl表达式语言

ognl是Object-GraphNavigationLanguage的缩写，比el语言更强大
举个例子说明下

import java.util.Date;

public class Person {
  public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {

		return "姓名："+name+"\t年龄："+age;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
private String name;
  private int age;
  private Date birthday;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class OgnlAction extends ActionSupport {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private List<Person> persons=new ArrayList<Person>();
	public List<Person> getPersons() {
		return persons;
	}
	public void setPersons(List<Person> persons) {
		this.persons = persons;
	}
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		ActionContext ctx=ActionContext.getContext();
		ctx.getApplication().put("application", "application info");
		ctx.getSession().put("session", "session info");
		HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		request.setAttribute("request","request info");
		Person p1=new Person();
		p1.setAge(2);
		p1.setBirthday(new Date());
		p1.setName("张三");
		Person p2=new Person();
		p2.setAge(32);
		p2.setBirthday(new Date());
		p2.setName("张三2");
		Person p3=new Person();
		p3.setAge(25);
		p3.setBirthday(new Date());
		p3.setName("张三3");
		Person p4=new Person();
		p4.setAge(55);
		p4.setBirthday(new Date());
		p4.setName("张三4");
		Person p5=new Person();
		p5.setAge(15);
		p5.setBirthday(new Date());
		p5.setName("张三5");
		persons.add(p1);
		persons.add(p2);
		persons.add(p3);
		persons.add(p4);
		persons.add(p5);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

}
//-------------------------------------------------
 <h1>测试struts2的ognl表达式语言</h1>
    <ul>
    <s:property value="#request.request"/>
    <s:property value="#session.session"/>
    <s:property value="#application.application"/>
    <s:property value="persons"/>
   </ul>
      <h3>测试struts2的ognl表达式语言的过滤和投影的集合</h3>
   <ul>
   <!-- 年龄大于20 -->
   <s:iterator value="persons.{?#this.age>20}">
     <li>
       <s:property value="name"/> 年龄：<s:property value="age"/>
     </li>
   </s:iterator>
   </ul>
   <div>
   <p>ognl运算符用法</p>
   ?：获得所有符合条件的元素<br>
    <ul>
   <!-- 年龄大于20 -->
   <s:iterator value="persons.{?#this.age>20}">
     <li>
       <s:property value="name"/> 年龄：<s:property value="age"/>
     </li>
   </s:iterator>
   </ul>
   ^:符合条件的第一个元素<br>
   <s:property value="persons.{^#this.age>20}"/><br>
   $:符合条件的最后一个元素<br>
   <s:property value="persons.{$#this.age>20}"/><br>
   </div>
   Lambda表达式语法（迭代）<br>
   <s:property value="#fib =:[#this==0 ? 0 : #this==1 ? 1 : #fib(#this-2)+#fib(#this-1)], #fib(11)" />

#符号的用途一般有三种
访问非根对象属性：如#session.session
用于过滤和投影集合：如 <s:iterator value="persons.{?#this.age>20}">
用于构建map对象:如<s:set name="map" value="#{'key1':'value1','key2':'value2'}"