搭建简单的SpringMVC项目

记录一下，头一次写，欢迎评论。

---

1、准备jar包

这里只搭建基本的SpringMVC项目，所以只有必要的jar包

2、创建web项目，配置web.xml

配置文件路径用了通配符，为了后面添加其他配置文件不需要再配置。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
	<display-name>build_test</display-name>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
		<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3、创建Spring配置文件，并配置基本功能

这里配置了两个功能：

①组件扫描

②视图前后缀的统一配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd   
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	<!-- 设置使用注解的类所在的jar包（包含annotation-config的功能，另外还可以将特定包下注解的bean注册到spring容器中） -->
	<context:component-scan
		base-package="com.build.action,com.build.service,com.build.entity"></context:component-scan>

	<!-- 对转向页面的路径解析。prefix：前缀， suffix：后缀 -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
		p:prefix="/" p:suffix=".jsp" />

</beans>

4、配置完成，编写测试代码

下面是项目文件结构截图

MainAction代码：

package com.build.action;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.build.service.TestService;

@Controller
public class MainAction {

	@Autowired
	private TestService testService;

	public TestService getTestService() {
		return testService;
	}

	public void setTestService(TestService testService) {
		this.testService = testService;
	}

	@RequestMapping("test")
	public String test() {
		return "test";
	}

}

---

搭建完成。访问效果：