freemarker-1(环境搭建-简单的例子)

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-06 23:40:20 发布

hi_dyp

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-06 23:40:20 发布

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分类专栏： freemarker 文章标签： string freemarker struts hashmap path exception

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hi_dyp/article/details/4849011

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本实例以struts2为例子。

1.下载freemarker，并把jar包拷到lib中。

2.编写把模板和数据变成html的类-StaticFreemarker。

package com.dyp.fm; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.Writer; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import freemarker.template.Configuration; import freemarker.template.Template; import freemarker.template.TemplateException; public class StaticFreemarker { public void init(String ftl,String htmlName,Map map,String fileName) throws IOException, TemplateException { Configuration freemarkerCfg = new Configuration(); freemarkerCfg.setServletContextForTemplateLoading(ServletActionContext.getServletContext(), "/"+fileName); freemarkerCfg.setEncoding(Locale.getDefault(), "gbk"); Template template; template = freemarkerCfg.getTemplate(ftl); template.setEncoding("gbk"); String path= ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/"); System.out.println(path); BufferedWriter buff= new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(path+htmlName)); File htmlFile = new File(path+htmlName); Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(htmlFile), "gbk")); template.process(map,out); buff.close(); out.flush(); out.close(); } }

3.编写模板页-test.ftl。

<html>
<head>
    <title>测试</title>
</head>

<body>
    name:${name}<br>
    password:${pwd}<br>

<hr/>
<#list students as s>
  <#if s.name = "dyp">
   I am dyp!haha---
  </#if>
  ${s.name}|${s.age}|${s.score}<br>
</#list>
</body>
</html>

4.在struts2的action配置模板中的数据

package com.dyp.struts2.action; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import com.dyp.fm.StaticFreemarker; import com.dyp.fm.Student; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import freemarker.template.TemplateException; public class FMAction extends ActionSupport { private String msg; private String username; private String password; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getMsg() { return msg; } @Override public String execute() throws Exception { StaticFreemarker sf= new StaticFreemarker(); Map map = new HashMap(); map.put("name", username); map.put("pwd", password); List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>(); Student s1 = new Student(); s1.setName("dyp"); s1.setAge("22"); s1.setScore("100"); Student s2 = new Student(); s2.setName("zy"); s2.setAge("22"); s2.setScore("105"); list.add(s1); list.add(s2); map.put("students", list); String htmlfile="test.html"; try { sf.init("test.ftl", htmlfile, map, "tmp"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (TemplateException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } this.msg=htmlfile; return SUCCESS; } }

5.struts.xml和jsp

---------------------

<s:form action="fm">
   
   <s:textfield name="username" label="用户名" />
   
   <s:textfield name="password" label="密码" />
   
   <s:submit value="登录" />
  </s:form>

6.结果