PYTHON实现DISCUZ论坛的自动POST登录发贴回帖

#-*-coding:utf-8-*- import urllib2, urllib, cookielib import re import getpass import sqlite3 import random import time   class Discuz: def __init__(self,user,pwd,args): self.username = user self.password = pwd self.args = args self.regex = { 'loginreg':'', 'replyreg':'', 'tidreg': '[\s\S]+?' } self.conn = None self.cur = None self.islogin = False self.login() self.InitDB()   def login(self): try: loginPage = urllib2.urlopen(self.args['loginurl']).read() formhash = re.search(self.regex['loginreg'], loginPage) formhash = formhash.group(1) #print 'login formhash:', formhash print 'start login...' cj = cookielib.CookieJar() opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj)) user_agent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; Mozilla/4.0 \ (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1) ; .NET CLR 2.0.507' opener.addheaders = [('User-agent', user_agent)] urllib2.install_opener(opener) logindata = urllib.urlencode({ 'cookietime': 2592000, 'formhash': formhash, 'loginfield':'username', 'username': self.username, 'password': self.password, 'questionid': 0, 'referer': self.args['referer'] }) request = urllib2.Request(self.args['loginsubmiturl'],logindata) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) self.islogin = True print 'login success...' except Exception,e: print 'loggin error: %s' % e   def PostReply(self, fid, tid, content): try: sql = "select * from post where fid='%s' and tid='%s'" % (fid,tid) self.cur.execute(sql) if self.cur.rowcount == -1: tidurl = self.args['tidurl'] % tid replysubmiturl = self.args['replysubmiturl'] % (fid,tid) tidPage = urllib2.urlopen(tidurl).read() formhash = re.search(self.regex['replyreg'], tidPage) formhash = formhash.group(1) #print 'reply formhash:', formhash print 'start reply...' replydata = urllib.urlencode({ 'formhash': formhash, 'message': content, 'subject': '', 'usesig':'1' }) request = urllib2.Request(replysubmiturl,replydata) response = urllib2.urlopen(request) sql = "insert into post values ('%s', '%s', '%d')" % (fid, tid, 1) self.cur.execute(sql) self.conn.commit() print 'reply success for [%s]' % tidurl else: print 'Skip! Thread:%s is already replied...' % tid except Exception, e: print 'reply error: %s' % e   def GetTids(self, fid): if self.islogin: fidurl = self.args['fidurl'] % fid response = urllib2.urlopen(fidurl) content = response.read() tids = re.findall(self.regex['tidreg'], content) return tids else: print 'Error Please Login...'   def InitDB(self): self.conn = sqlite3.connect('data.db') self.cur = self.conn.cursor() sql = '''create table if not exists post ( fid text, tid text, replied integer)''' self.cur.execute(sql) self.conn.commit()   if __name__ == '__main__': username = raw_input('username:').strip() password = getpass.getpass('password:').strip() args = { 'loginurl': 'http://www.xxx.com/logging.php?action=login', 'loginsubmiturl': 'http://www.xxx.com/logging.php?action=login&loginsubmit=yes', 'fidurl': 'http://www.xxx.com/forum-%s-1.html', 'tidurl': 'http://www.xxx.com/thread-%s-1-1.html', 'replysubmiturl': 'http://www.xxx.com/post.php?action=reply&replysubmit=yes&infloat=yes&handlekey=fastpost&fid=%s&tid=%s', 'referer':'http://www.xxx.com/index.php' } dz = Discuz(username, password,args) fid = '45' tids = dz.GetTids('45') replylist = [ u'不错，支持一下，呵呵', u'已阅，顶一下', u'看看，顶你，呵呵', u'多谢分享，顶一下', u'说的不错，支持一下', u'提着水桶到处转，哪里缺水哪里灌！ ', u'你太油菜了!' ] for tid in tids: content = random.choice(replylist) content = content.encode('gbk') dz.PostReply('45',tid, content) time.sleep(20)

-

下面简单说下过程：
首先是得到了login的post地址：http://www.xxx.com/logging.php?action=login&loginsubmit=yes
几个关键的parameter是

formhash
cookietime
formhash
loginfield
password
questionid
referer
username

• cookietime 浏览器自ࡄ