Docker搭建 Gitlab CI Runner---操作流程及踩坑记录

基于ubuntu 18.04 OS操作的步骤

host机器安装docker-ce

参考链接：
ubuntu16.04 https://blog.csdn.net/hidi_smile/article/details/107928987
ubuntu18.04 https://www.cnblogs.com/wt7018/p/11880666.html

非root用户加入docker用户组省去sudo

非必须步骤，如果不操作此步骤，后续的docker命令加sudo执行即可

	1).使用有sudo权限的帐号登录到服务器系统，如：yxn用户
	2).新建用户组docker之前，查看用户组中有没有docker组，如果已经存在，则不需要再进行创建
	sudo cat /etc/group | grep docker
	3).创建docker分组，并将相应的用户添加到这个分组里面（999为组id，可以不指定）
	sudo groupadd -g 999 docker
	sudo usermod -aG docker yxn
	4).检查一下创建是否创建成功
	cat /etc/group | grep yxn
	5).退出当前用户登陆状态，然后重新登录，以便让权限生效,或重启docker-daemon
	sudo service docker restart   #Ubuntu系统
	sudo systemctl restart docker  # Centos系统
	6).确认你可以直接运行docker命令，执行docker命令
	docker  ps
	如果出现以下提示，则需要/var/run/docker.sock权限
	Got permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket at 	    unix:///var/run/docker.sock: Get  http://%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fdocker.sock/v1.39/info: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: connect: permission denied	
	sudo chmod a+rw /var/run/docker.sock

Docker搭建 Gitlab CI Runner

参考链接 https://blog.csdn.net/cckevincyh/article/details/99220625

1).拉取 gitlab-runner 镜像
docker pull gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
2) 启动 gitlab-runner容器
docker run -d --name gitlab-runner --restart always \
  -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
 -v /srv/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner \
 gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
 3)注册runner
 进入gitlab网站-->项目中的setting->CI/CD,然后找到Runners-->获取项目的runner注册url和token，
 执行如下命令，按照提示信息一步一步注册：
 docker exec -it gitlab-runner gitlab-ci-multi-runner register
```

进gitlab-runner docker配置环境

1. 更新apt源:
   Ubuntu 18.04更换源:
   更换前做好备份：cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_bak

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu 20.04更换源:
更换前做好备份：cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_bak

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

以上操作完后，执行以下两行，重新加载源

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

2. 解决bash: sudo: command not found问题：‘
   此处需要安装，尽管dcoker里面是root用户，但是ci测试用的是gitlab-runner用户，ci流水线配置文件中需要sudo权限执行的命令，需要安装sudo命令，设置gitlab-runner用户sudo免密码

apt-get install sudo
passwd gitlab-runner
vim /etc/sudoers
增加一行 gitlab-runner   ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL	
# User privilege specification
root    ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL
gitlab-runner   ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

3. 安装pip3，更新pip源

 apt-get install python3-pip
 su gitlab-runner
 mkdir -p /home/gitlab-runner/.pip
 vim pip.conf
 写入如下内容：
 [global]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
index-url=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

4. 安装node

从node官网下载node软件包
https://nodejs.org/en/
例如：node-v12.16.2-linux-x64.tar.xz

tar xvf node-v12.16.2-linux-x64.tar.xz 
cd /usr/local
sudo cp -r ~/node-v12.16.2-linux-x64 ./
sudo mv node-v12.16.2-linux-x64/ node
sudo vim /etc/profile  写入如下2行

export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/node
export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile
node -v
npm -v

更改npm源为淘宝源
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
npm config get registry

5.安装其它软件
后续补充。。。