QQ侧滑菜单 HorizontaScrollView

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QQ侧滑菜单特点：

1. qq主界面会伴随着侧滑菜单的出现而缩小
2. 侧滑菜单有一个缩放和透明的效果
3. 有一种隐藏在主界面背后的感觉

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具体实现

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布局文件

主界面

注意：ScrollView只能有一个直接子控件 如果有多个控件的时候你应该都放这个子控件里面，app:rightPadding=”200dp”控制侧滑展开后距离右边的距离（这里是从左右边滑倒右边）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.exemple.hifn123p.panfeng.Slidingmenu.SlidingMenu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/layout"
    android:background="#2B2B2B"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:clipToPadding="true"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:scrollbars="none"
    app:rightPadding="200dp">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <include layout="@layout/slidingmenu" />

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/Tvx"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/bkg"
            android:orientation="vertical">


        </RelativeLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</com.exemple.hifn123p.panfeng.Slidingmenu.SlidingMenu>

侧滑界面的布局 slidingmenu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:clipToPadding="true"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:orientation="vertical">


</LinearLayout>

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在values文件夹下新建一个attr.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <attr name="rightPadding" format="dimension" />

    <declare-styleable name="SlidingMenu">
        <attr name="rightPadding" />
    </declare-styleable>

</resources>

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工具类 ScreenUtils.java

package com.exemple.hifn123p.panfeng.Utils;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;

/**
 * 获得屏幕相关的辅助类
 */
public class ScreenUtils {
    private ScreenUtils() {
        /* cannot be instantiated */
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
    }

    /**
     * 获得屏幕高度
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static int getScreenWidth(Context context) {
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
        return outMetrics.widthPixels;
    }

    /**
     * 获得屏幕宽度
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static int getScreenHeight(Context context) {
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
        return outMetrics.heightPixels;
    }

    /**
     * 获得状态栏的高度
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static int getStatusHeight(Context context) {

        int statusHeight = -1;
        try {
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
            Object object = clazz.newInstance();
            int height = Integer.parseInt(clazz.getField("status_bar_height")
                    .get(object).toString());
            statusHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(height);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return statusHeight;
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前屏幕截图，包含状态栏
     *
     * @param activity
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap snapShotWithStatusBar(Activity activity) {
        View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        view.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();
        int width = getScreenWidth(activity);
        int height = getScreenHeight(activity);
        Bitmap bp = null;
        bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, width, height);
        view.destroyDrawingCache();
        return bp;

    }

    /**
     * 获取当前屏幕截图，不包含状态栏
     *
     * @param activity
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap snapShotWithoutStatusBar(Activity activity) {
        View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
        view.buildDrawingCache();
        Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();
        Rect frame = new Rect();
        activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);
        int statusBarHeight = frame.top;

        int width = getScreenWidth(activity);
        int height = getScreenHeight(activity);
        Bitmap bp = null;
        bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height
                - statusBarHeight);
        view.destroyDrawingCache();
        return bp;

    }

}

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SlidingMenu.java

package com.exemple.hifn123p.panfeng.Slidingmenu;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import com.exemple.hifn123p.panfeng.R;
import com.exemple.hifn123p.panfeng.Utils.ScreenUtils;
import com.nineoldandroids.view.ViewHelper;


public class SlidingMenu extends HorizontalScrollView {
    /**
     * 屏幕宽度
     */
    private int mScreenWidth;
    /**
     * dp
     */
    private int mMenuRightPadding;
    /**
     * 菜单的宽度
     */
    private int mMenuWidth;
    private int mHalfMenuWidth;

    private boolean isOpen;

    private boolean once;

    private ViewGroup mMenu;
    private ViewGroup mContent;

    public SlidingMenu(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);

    }

    public SlidingMenu(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        mScreenWidth = ScreenUtils.getScreenWidth(context);

        TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.SlidingMenu, defStyle, 0);
        int n = a.getIndexCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int attr = a.getIndex(i);
            switch (attr) {
                case R.styleable.SlidingMenu_rightPadding:
                    // 默认50
                    mMenuRightPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(attr,
                            (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(
                                    TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 50f,
                                    getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));// 默认为10DP
                    break;
            }
        }
        a.recycle();
    }

    public SlidingMenu(Context context) {
        this(context, null, 0);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        /**
         * 显示的设置一个宽度
         */
        if (!once) {
            LinearLayout wrapper = (LinearLayout) getChildAt(0);
            mMenu = (ViewGroup) wrapper.getChildAt(0);
            mContent = (ViewGroup) wrapper.getChildAt(1);

            mMenuWidth = mScreenWidth - mMenuRightPadding;
            mHalfMenuWidth = mMenuWidth / 2;
            mMenu.getLayoutParams().width = mMenuWidth;
            mContent.getLayoutParams().width = mScreenWidth;

        }
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
        if (changed) {
            // 将菜单隐藏
            this.scrollTo(mMenuWidth, 0);
            once = true;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        int action = ev.getAction();
        switch (action) {
            // Up时，进行判断，如果显示区域大于菜单宽度一半则完全显示，否则隐藏
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                int scrollX = getScrollX();
                if (scrollX > mHalfMenuWidth) {
                    this.smoothScrollTo(mMenuWidth, 0);
                    isOpen = false;
                } else {
                    this.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
                    isOpen = true;
                }
                return true;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 打开菜单
     */
    public void openMenu() {
        if (isOpen)
            return;
        this.smoothScrollTo(0, 0);
        isOpen = true;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭菜单
     */
    public void closeMenu() {
        if (isOpen) {
            this.smoothScrollTo(mMenuWidth, 0);
            isOpen = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 切换菜单状态
     */
    public void toggle() {
        if (isOpen) {
            closeMenu();
        } else {
            openMenu();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
        float scale = l * 1.0f / mMenuWidth;
        float leftScale = 1 - 0.3f * scale;
        float rightScale = 0.8f + scale * 0.2f;

        ViewHelper.setScaleX(mMenu, leftScale);
        ViewHelper.setScaleY(mMenu, leftScale);
        ViewHelper.setAlpha(mMenu, 0.6f + 0.4f * (1 - scale));
        ViewHelper.setTranslationX(mMenu, mMenuWidth * scale * 0.7f);

        ViewHelper.setPivotX(mContent, 0);
        ViewHelper.setPivotY(mContent, mContent.getHeight() / 2);
        ViewHelper.setScaleX(mContent, rightScale);
        ViewHelper.setScaleY(mContent, rightScale);

    }
}

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扩展

实现一个控件打开侧滑菜单

在界面中添加控件（例如： 在主布局中添加了一个imageview）
在主布局的对应的activity中监听这个imageview，找到主布局中最外层的id，
slidingMenu= (SlidingMenu) findViewById(R.id.layout);

通过slidingMenu.toggle();
实现这个效果

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