【Java基础】-- InputStream to String 的 8 种方法

关于 Java InputStream convert to String 的处理，总结了8 种主要方法(见下)，请见下面的结果：

1、使用 IOUtils.toString (Apache Utils)

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

String result = IOUtils.toString(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

2、使用 CharStreams (Guava)

import com.google.common.io.CharStreams;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

String result = CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

3、使用 Scanner (JDK)

import java.util.Scanner;

Scanner s = new Scanner(inputStream).useDelimiter("\\A");
String result = s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";

4、使用  InputStreamReader 和 StringBuilder (JDK)

int bufferSize = 1024;
char[] buffer = new char[bufferSize];
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
Reader in = new InputStreamReader(stream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
for (int numRead; (numRead = in.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) > 0; ) {
     out.append(buffer, 0, numRead);
}
return out.toString();

5、使用 StringWriter 和 IOUtils.copy (Apache Commons)

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import java.io.StringWriter;

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
IOUtils.copy(inputStream, writer, "UTF-8");
return writer.toString();

6、使用 ByteArrayOutputStream 和 inputStream.read (JDK)

ByteArrayOutputStream result = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
 for (int length; (length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1; ) {
     result.write(buffer, 0, length);
 }
 // StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name() > JDK 7
 return result.toString("UTF-8");

7、使用 BufferedInputStream 和 ByteArrayOutputStream (JDK)

BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream);
ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
for (int result = bis.read(); result != -1; result = bis.read()) {
    buf.write((byte) result);
}
// StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name() > JDK 7
return buf.toString("UTF-8");

8、使用inputStream.read()和StringBuilder (JDK)。注意：这个解决方案对 Unicode 有问题，例如对俄语文本(仅对非Unicode文本有效)

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int ch; (ch = inputStream.read()) != -1; ) {
    sb.append((char) ch);
}
return sb.toString();