Shell编程——$*和$@的区别

$\ast 和$@的区别

二者均表示传递给函数或脚本的所有参数，不被双引号包含时，都以 “$1” “$2"..."$n” 的形式输出所有参数。
当被双引号包含时，$*会将所有参数作为一个整体，以"$1 $2 … $n"的形式输出所有参数；$@会将各个参数分开，以"$1" “$2"..."$n” 的形式输出所有参数。

举例说明

shell脚本如下：

#!/bin/bash

echo "\$*="$*
echo "\"\$*\"=""%*"

echo "\$@="$@
echo "\"\$@\"=""$@"

echo "print each param from \$*"
for var in $*
do
	echo "$var"
done

echo "print each param from \$@"
for var in $@
do
	echo "$var"
done

echo "print each param from \"\$*\""
for var in "$*"
do
	echo "$var"
done

echo "print each param from \"\$@\""
for var in "$@"
do
	echo "$var"
done

在linux中执行如下指令：

./demo4.sh "a" "b" "c" "d"

执行结果如下：

$*=a b c d
"$*"=%*
$@=a b c d
"$@"=a b c d
print each param from $*
a
b
c
d
print each param from $@
a
b
c
d
print each param from "$*"
a b c d
print each param from "$@"
a
b
c
d