使用lvm时的一个问题（Found duplicate PV ）

问题描述：

[root@stmysql2 ~]# pvs

  Found duplicate PV ozkHhAfbmyoxllSx4Et5KyZAJDo7net6: using /dev/sdb not /dev/emcpowera
  Found duplicate PV ozkHhAfbmyoxllSx4Et5KyZAJDo7net6: using /dev/sdf not /dev/sdb
  Found duplicate PV ozkHhAfbmyoxllSx4Et5KyZAJDo7net6: using /dev/sdj not /dev/sdf
  Found duplicate PV ozkHhAfbmyoxllSx4Et5KyZAJDo7net6: using /dev/sdn not /dev/sdj
  PV                VG         Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree  
  /dev/cciss/c0d0p2 VolGroup00 lvm2 a--  279.25G 117.19G
  /dev/cciss/c0d1p1 datavg     lvm2 a--    1.23T   1.04T
  /dev/sdn                     lvm2 a--  210.00G 210.00G

原因分析：

默认的扫描设置是扫描所有的磁盘，由于多路径的问题，多块磁盘前面的元数据信息是一致的，导致PV信息相同

    With a default configuration, LVM commands will scan for devices in /dev, and check every resulting device for LVM metadata.   This is caused by the default filter in /etc/lvm/lvm.conf:

filter = [ "a/.*/" ]

解决方法：
1，修改lvm配置文件，pv扫描时只接受/dev/cciss，/dev/mapper和/dev/emcpower类型的磁盘    

vi /etc/lvm/lvm.conf

filter = [ "a|/dev/cciss/.*|", "a|/dev/mapper/mpath.*|","a|/dev/emcpower.*|","r|.*|" ]

2，运行pvscan和vgscan
[root@stmysql2 ~]# pvscan
  PV /dev/cciss/c0d1p1   VG datavg          lvm2 [1.23 TB / 1.04 TB free]
  PV /dev/cciss/c0d0p2   VG VolGroup00      lvm2 [279.25 GB / 117.19 GB free]
  PV /dev/emcpowera                         lvm2 [210.00 GB]
  Total: 3 [1.71 TB] / in use: 2 [1.50 TB] / in no VG: 1 [210.00 GB]
[root@stmysql2 ~]# vgscan
  Reading all physical volumes.  This may take a while...
  Found volume group "datavg" using metadata type lvm2
  Found volume group "VolGroup00" using metadata type lvm2
3，运行mkinitrd命令

Once the desired filter is configured, it is recommended to rebuild the initrd with mkinitrd (RHEL4 and 5) or dracut (RHEL 6) so that only the necessary devices are scanned upon reboot.

补充：

使用上述方法仍然没有解决问题，最终问题通过如下方法解决

1，修改了/etc/fstab 文件，文件系统为延时mount，也就是powerpath启动后在mount

/dev/dbvg/lv_mysql      /data                     ext3    _netdev        1 2                 

2，mysql最后再启动，防止文件系统没有mount就启动了
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Mar  2  2013 S99mysql -> ../init.d/mysql

参考资料：
https://access.redhat.com/site/solutions/2989