如何在DragDrop特殊文件夹时得到相关信息

转自
http://www.cnblogs.com/feiyun0112/archive/2009/02/09/1386802.html
如何在DragDrop特殊文件夹时得到相关信息

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该论坛有如是贴子，问如何知道在拖放<我的电脑>
http://social.microsoft.com/Forums/zh-CN/visualcshartzhchs/thread/2a4fc136-3d57-4c64-87de-f19aa9a76d0e/

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试了一下。发现 DragEventArgs.Data 可以得到 "Shell IDList Array" 格式的数据，它实际指向一个 CIDA structurer
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb773212.aspx
通过它，我们就可以得到对应的 PIDL（如果对 PIDL 不熟悉，请看Windows外壳名字空间的浏览）。

有了PIDL, 我们就和容易得到文件的相关信息。

[DllImport("shell32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr ILCombine(IntPtr pidl1, IntPtr pidl2); [DllImport("shell32.dll")] public static extern void ILFree(IntPtr pidl); public enum SFGAO : uint { BROWSABLE = 0x8000000, CANCOPY = 1, CANDELETE = 0x20, CANLINK = 4, CANMONIKER = 0x400000, CANMOVE = 2, CANRENAME = 0x10, CAPABILITYMASK = 0x177, COMPRESSED = 0x4000000, CONTENTSMASK = 0x80000000, DISPLAYATTRMASK = 0xfc000, DROPTARGET = 0x100, ENCRYPTED = 0x2000, FILESYSANCESTOR = 0x10000000, FILESYSTEM = 0x40000000, FOLDER = 0x20000000, GHOSTED = 0x8000, HASPROPSHEET = 0x40, HASSTORAGE = 0x400000, HASSUBFOLDER = 0x80000000, HIDDEN = 0x80000, ISSLOW = 0x4000, LINK = 0x10000, NEWCONTENT = 0x200000, NONENUMERATED = 0x100000,x40000, REMOVABLE = 0x2000000, SHARE = 0x20000, STORAGE = 8, STORAGEANCESTOR = 0x800000, STORAGECAPMASK = 0x70c50008, STREAM = 0x400000, VALIDATE = 0x1000000 } public const int MAX_PATH = 260; [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)] public struct SHFILEINFO { public IntPtr hIcon; public int iIcon; public SFGAO dwAttributes; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = MAX_PATH)] public string szDisplayName; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 80)] public string szTypeName; } public enum SHGFI : uint { ADDOVERLAYS = 0x20, ATTR_SPECIFIED = 0x20000, ATTRIBUTES = 0x800, DISPLAYNAME = 0x200, EXETYPE = 0x2000, ICON = 0x100, ICONLOCATION = 0x1000, LARGEICON = 0, LINKOVERLAY = 0x8000, OPENICON = 2, OVERLAYINDEX = 0x40, PIDL = 8,x10000, SHELLICONSIZE = 4, SMALLICON = 1, SYSICONINDEX = 0x4000, TYPENAME = 0x400, USEFILEATTRIBUTES = 0x10 } public enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE {x00000001, HIDDEN = 0x00000002, SYSTEM = 0x00000004, DIRECTORY = 0x00000010, ARCHIVE = 0x00000020, DEVICE = 0x00000040, NORMAL = 0x00000080, TEMPORARY = 0x00000100, SPARSE_FILE = 0x00000200, REPARSE_POINT = 0x00000400, COMPRESSED = 0x00000800, OFFLINE = 0x00001000, NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED = 0x00002000, ENCRYPTED = 0x00004000 } [DllImport("shell32", EntryPoint = "SHGetFileInfo", ExactSpelling = false, CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] public static extern IntPtr SHGetFileInfo( IntPtr ppidl, FILE_ATTRIBUTE dwFileAttributes, ref SHFILEINFO sfi, int cbFileInfo, SHGFI uFlags); protected override void OnDragDrop(DragEventArgs drgevent) { base.OnDragDrop(drgevent); MemoryStream data = (MemoryStream)drgevent.Data.GetData("Shell IDList Array"); byte[] b = data.ToArray(); IntPtr p = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(b.Length); Marshal.Copy(b, 0, p, b.Length); // Get number of items. UInt32 cidl = (UInt32)Marshal.ReadInt32(p); int offset = sizeof(UInt32); IntPtr parentpidl = (IntPtr)((int)p + (UInt32)Marshal.ReadInt32(p, offset)); // Get subitems. for (int i = 1; i <= cidl; ++i) { offset += sizeof(UInt32); IntPtr relpidl = (IntPtr)((int)p + (UInt32)Marshal.ReadInt32(p, offset)); IntPtr abspidl = ILCombine(parentpidl, relpidl); SHFILEINFO sf = new SHFILEINFO(); if (SHGetFileInfo(abspidl, 0, ref sf, Marshal.SizeOf(sf), SHGFI.PIDL | SHGFI.DISPLAYNAME | SHGFI.TYPENAME).ToInt32() > 0) { MessageBox.Show(sf.szDisplayName); } ILFree(abspidl); } }