Linux文件搜索命令

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-06 10:37:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-08-06 10:37:53 发布

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locate命令：默认从 /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db中搜索，使用updatedb命令更新 /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db，否则隔一天才会更新。

Usage: locate [OPTION]... [PATTERN]...

Search for entries in a mlocate database.

-b, --basename match only the base name of path names
-c, --count only print number of found entries
-d, --database DBPATH use DBPATH instead of default database (which is /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db)
-e, --existing only print entries for currently existing files
-L, --follow follow trailing symbolic links when checking file existence (default)
-h, --help print this help
-i, --ignore-case ignore case distinctions when matching patterns
-l, --limit, -n LIMIT limit output (or counting) to LIMIT entries
-m, --mmap ignored, for backward compatibility
-P, --nofollow, -H don't follow trailing symbolic links when checking file existence
-0, --null separate entries with NUL on output
-S, --statistics don't search for entries, print statistics about each used database
-q, --quiet report no error messages about reading databases
-r, --regexp REGEXP search for basic regexp REGEXP instead of patterns
--regex patterns are extended regexps
-s, --stdio ignored, for backward compatibility
-V, --version print version information

-w, --wholename match whole path name (default)

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whereis：搜索命令所在路径及帮助文档所在位置。

选项：

-b 只查找可执行文件

-m 只查找帮助文件

e.g whereis ls

which：搜索命令所在位置以及别名。

e.g which ls