使用Java 获取 MAC地址

  Java 获取MAC地址，纯Java 的解决方案，在JDK1.7 上通过

  其中，有这么几个问题：

1. 当没有联网的时候，ip显示为127.0.0.1,这时通过NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress是无法获取的。需要通过

NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces()

  来获取。

2. 对于笔记本，MAC地址分为以太网卡MAC和无线MAC。

public static String getMacAddress(String ipAddr) {
		String macAddr = "";
		if (ipAddr.equals("127.0.0.1") || ipAddr.equals("localhost")) {
			macAddr = getMACAddressFromNIF();
		} else {
			macAddr = getMACFromIP(ipAddr);
		}

		return macAddr;
	}

	private static String getMACFromIP(String ipAddr) {
		String macAddress = "";
		try {
			// InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
			InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(ipAddr);
			/*
			 * Get NetworkInterface for the current host and then read the
			 * hardware address.
			 */
			NetworkInterface ni = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(address);
			if (ni != null) {
				byte[] mac = ni.getHardwareAddress();
				if (mac != null) {
					macAddress = transformMACtoHex(mac);
				} else {
					logger.info("Address doesn't exist or is not "
							+ "accessible.");
				}
			} else {
				logger.info("Network Interface for the specified "
						+ "address is not found.");
			}
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			logger.info("MAC address is:" + macAddress);
		}
		return macAddress;
	}

	/*
	 * Extract each array of mac address and convert it to hexa with the
	 * following format 08-00-27-DC-4A-9E.
	 */
	private static String transformMACtoHex(byte[] mac) {
		String macAddr;
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < mac.length; i++) {
			String form = String.format("%02X%s", mac[i],
					(i < mac.length - 1) ? "-" : "");
			sb.append(form);
		}
		macAddr = verifyMAC(sb.toString());
		return macAddr;
	}

	private static String verifyMAC(String mac) {
		if (mac != null) {
			if (mac.startsWith("00-00-00-00-00")) {
				logger.info("Not valid MAC address!");
				return null;
			} else {
				return mac;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * java获取客户端网卡的MAC地址
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 * @throws SocketException
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws SocketException {

		getMACAddressFromNIF();

	}

	private static String getMACAddressFromNIF() {
		StringBuilder macAddress = new StringBuilder();
		Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaces;
		try {
			interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
			
			//itereate
			while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
				NetworkInterface nif = interfaces.nextElement();
				String displayName=nif.getDisplayName();
				logger.info(displayName + "\t\t"
						+ nif.getName());
				byte[] lBytes = nif.getHardwareAddress();
				if (lBytes != null) {
					String str = transformMACtoHex(lBytes);
					if(str!=null){
						macAddress.append(str).append("\n");
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return macAddress.toString();
	}