获取本机Ip信息-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hiprogram/article/details/126639807

本文介绍了两种在C++中获取本机IP地址的方法：一种是通过gethostbyname和inet_ntop函数获取；另一种是使用getifaddrs函数遍历网络接口并获取IP。这两种方法涵盖了IPv4和IPv6的处理。

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获取本机Ip信息

方式一

#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>

bool GetHostInfo(std::string& hostName, std::string& Ip) {
    char name[256];
    gethostname(name, sizeof(name));
    hostName = name;

    struct hostent* host = gethostbyname(name);
    char ipStr[32];
    const char* ret = inet_ntop(host->h_addrtype, host->h_addr_list[0], ipStr, sizeof(ipStr));
    if (NULL == ret) {
        std::cout << "hostname transform to ip failed";
        return false;
    }
    Ip = ipStr;
    return true;
}

方式二：

#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>

int GetAddrInfo() {
    struct ifaddrs* myaddrs, * ifa;
    void* in_addr;
    char buf[64];

    if (getifaddrs(&myaddrs) != 0)
    {
        perror("getifaddrs");
        exit(1);
    }

    for (ifa = myaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
    {
        if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
            continue;
        if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP))
            continue;

        switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
        {
        case AF_INET:
        {
            struct sockaddr_in* s4 = (struct sockaddr_in*)ifa->ifa_addr;
            in_addr = &s4->sin_addr;
            break;
        }

        case AF_INET6:
        {
            struct sockaddr_in6* s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)ifa->ifa_addr;
            in_addr = &s6->sin6_addr;
            break;
        }

        default:
            continue;
        }

        if (!inet_ntop(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family, in_addr, buf, sizeof(buf)))
        {
            printf("%s: inet_ntop failed!\n", ifa->ifa_name);
        }
        else
        {
            if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, "ens33"))
            printf("%s: %s\n", ifa->ifa_name, buf);
        }
    }

    freeifaddrs(myaddrs);
    return 0;
}