Ubuntu12.04编译Android源码

首先说明，此文的原来文章链接为http://source.android.com/source/initializing.html，最好看看此链接，原创的是最原始的，没有变质，避免了一传一的错误导向。

第一、对编译环境的初始化

1、安装系统

一般情况下，该系统都是装在虚拟机上的，在装系统的过程中，需要划分三个取，（you will need atleast 16GB of RAM/swap and 30GB or more of disk space in order tobuild the Android tree.）也就是说，需要创建一个10G根目录挂载分区，一个4G的交换分区，一个30G的用户数据挂载分区。

2、安装系统辅助工具

• Python 2.6 -- 2.7, which you can download from python.org.

• GNU Make 3.81 -- 3.82, which you can download from gnu.org,

• JDK 6 if you wish to build Gingerbread or newer; JDK 5 for Froyo or older. You can download both from java.sun.com.

• Git 1.7 or newer. You can find it at git-scm.com.

3、安装JDK

Java 6: for Gingerbread and newer

$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ lucid partner"
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

Java 5: for Froyo and older

$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy main multiverse"
$ sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hardy-updates main multiverse"
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install sun-java5-jdk

4、安装Ubuntu 12.04所需的包,其他系统的见上面给的链接

$ sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
  zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \
  libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \
  libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos \
  python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so

5、配置USB访问，其实也就是设置真机做测试时需要配置的，可以按照这种形式配置

创建：/etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules

再在该文件中添加，合适的以下语句，

# adb protocol on passion (Nexus One)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e12", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on passion (Nexus One)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bb4", ATTR{idProduct}=="0fff", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on crespo/crespo4g (Nexus S)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e22", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on crespo/crespo4g (Nexus S)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e20", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on stingray/wingray (Xoom)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="22b8", ATTR{idProduct}=="70a9", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on stingray/wingray (Xoom)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="708c", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on maguro/toro (Galaxy Nexus)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="04e8", ATTR{idProduct}=="6860", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on maguro/toro (Galaxy Nexus)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e30", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on panda (PandaBoard)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d101", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on panda (PandaBoard)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d022", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# usbboot protocol on panda (PandaBoard)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d00f", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# usbboot protocol on panda (PandaBoard ES)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0451", ATTR{idProduct}=="d010", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on grouper/tilapia (Nexus 7)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e42", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on grouper/tilapia (Nexus 7)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4e40", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# adb protocol on manta (Nexus 10)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4ee2", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"
# fastboot protocol on manta (Nexus 10)
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="18d1", ATTR{idProduct}=="4ee0", MODE="0600", OWNER="<username>"

（需要在终端中输入一个指令，可以查看当前 usb 的连接状况，不记得很清楚了！）。

第二、下载Android源码

1、安装Repo

创建一个Path给Repo

$ mkdir ~/bin
$ PATH=~/bin:$PATH

下载repo，确保其可以执行
$ curl https://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/googlesource/git-repo/repo > ~/bin/repo
$ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo

2、初始化Repo客户端

创建一个空的目录，并且进入该目录

$ mkdir WORKING_DIRECTORY
$ cd WORKING_DIRECTORY

运行

$ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest

$ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest -b android-4.0.1_r1

3、下载Android Source

$ repo sync

问题

代码下载过程中，经常提示以下错误：

error: Failed connect to android.googlesource.com:443;Connection refused while accessinghttps://android.googlesource.com/a/platform/frameworks/base/info/refs

fatal: HTTP request failed

error: Cannot fetch platform/tools/motodev

error: Cannot fetch platform/frameworks/base

error: Cannot fetch platform/prebuilts/sdk

error: Exited sync due to fetch errors

解决方法：编辑/etc/hosts文件

$ vim /etc/hosts

增加下面内容，保存（提前保存好）：

74.125.31.82 www.googlesource.com

74.125.31.82 android.googlesource.com

203.208.46.172 cache.pack.google.com

59.24.3.173cache.pack.google.com

http://zhu.im/Android/   非常好的一个链接，里面1.6到4.2各个版本都有，如果懒得自己下载就直接在此下载