Study：基于Selenium进行Android客户端自动化测试的例子。-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hiskyrisa/article/details/84690827

注意：此处省略ADB和Node.js的配置。

代码示例：

package com.hisky.seleniumTest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;

/**
 * 
 * @author zhenglin.yang
 * 
 */
public class AndroidTest {
	private static WebDriver driver;

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		killProcessor("node.exe");
		killProcessor("adb.exe");
		startAppuim();
		launchApp();
		clickTest();
	}

	private static void clickTest() {
		try {
			driver.findElement(By.name("Storage")).click();
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			driver.findElement(By.name("Backup")).click();
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			driver.findElement(By.name("Locate")).click();
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	private static void launchApp() {
		File classPath = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
		File app = new File(classPath, "spark-normal-36.98.apk");
		DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
		capabilities.setCapability("device", "Android");
		capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.VERSION, "4.4.2");
		capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
		capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.PLATFORM, "Windows");
		capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
		capabilities.setCapability("app-package", "com.asurion.android.spark");
		capabilities.setCapability("app-activity", "com.asurion.android.setup.activity.ZeroActivity");
		capabilities.setCapability("app-wait-activity", "com.asurion.android.common.ui.actionbar.MainActionBarActivity");
		capabilities.setCapability("newCommandTimeout", 1200);
		try {
			driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("launching new activity");
	}

	private static void startAppuim() {
		List<String> cmdLine = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(new String[] { "cmd.exe", "/C", "start", "node", "D:/java/eclipse-automation/Appium/node_modules/appium", "--no-reset" }));
		ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmdLine);
		try {
			pb.start();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("node start");
	}

	private static void killProcessor(String processName) {
		try {
			Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(System.getenv("windir") + "\\system32\\tasklist.exe");
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
			String line = null;
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				if (line.indexOf(processName) != -1) {
					String cmd = "taskkill /F /IM " + processName;
					Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
					System.out.println("killing processor:" + processName);
				}
			}
			br.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

注意：

1、Android客户端放在项目路径下：

D:\java\workspaces\myworkspaces\seleniumTest-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT\spark-normal-36.98.apk

2、Android手机需要设置屏幕始终是亮的状态。