JavaMail发送邮件失败缺陷修复，unable to find valid certification path to requested target的bug处理

项目中有使用Javamail发邮件，走的是SMTP协议，需要SSL加密，走加密994端口，程序正常，但是发送邮件抛异常如下：

2020-02-25 10:14:26,666 ERROR [com.xyzq.audit.controllers.email.EmailRecordsController.sendMail] - 邮件发送失败
javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: mail.abcd.com.cn, port: 994;
  nested exception is:
	javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:2056)
	at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.protocolConnect(SMTPTransport.java:697)
	at javax.mail.Service.connect(Service.java:364)
	at com.xyzq.audit.utils.SendMailUtil.send(SendMailUtil.java:104)
	at com.xyzq.audit.controllers.email.EmailRecordsController.sendMail(EmailRecordsController.java:78)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.ActionEngine$InvocationChainImpl.doNext(ActionEngine.java:487)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.ControllerInterceptorAdapter.round(ControllerInterceptorAdapter.java:136)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.ControllerInterceptorAdapter.roundInvocation(ControllerInterceptorAdapter.java:104)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.InterceptorDelegate.roundInvocation(InterceptorDelegate.java:106)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.ActionEngine$InvocationChainImpl.doNext(ActionEngine.java:468)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.ControllerInterceptorAdapter.round(ControllerInterceptorAdapter.java:136)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.portal.impl.WindowCancelableSupportInterceptor.round(WindowCancelableSupportInterceptor.java:39)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.ControllerInterceptorAdapter.roundInvocation(ControllerInterceptorAdapter.java:104)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.InterceptorDelegate.roundInvocation(InterceptorDelegate.java:106)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.ActionEngine$InvocationChainImpl.doNext(ActionEngine.java:468)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.ActionEngine.innerExecute(ActionEngine.java:445)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.ActionEngine.execute(ActionEngine.java:391)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.LinkedEngine.execute(LinkedEngine.java:69)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.Rose.doNext(Rose.java:121)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.ControllerEngine.execute(ControllerEngine.java:83)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.LinkedEngine.execute(LinkedEngine.java:69)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.Rose.doNext(Rose.java:121)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.ModuleEngine.execute(ModuleEngine.java:119)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.LinkedEngine.execute(LinkedEngine.java:69)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.Rose.doNext(Rose.java:121)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.RootEngine.execute(RootEngine.java:126)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.LinkedEngine.execute(LinkedEngine.java:69)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.Rose.doNext(Rose.java:121)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.Rose.innerStart(Rose.java:256)
	at net.paoding.rose.web.impl.thread.Rose.start(Rose.java:109)
	at net.paoding.rose.RoseFilter.doFilter(RoseFilter.java:346)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:492)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:165)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:1025)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:452)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1195)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:654)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:319)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1868)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:276)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:270)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1338)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:154)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:868)
	at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:804)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:998)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1294)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1321)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1305)
	at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.configureSSLSocket(SocketFetcher.java:597)
	at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.createSocket(SocketFetcher.java:371)
	at com.sun.mail.util.SocketFetcher.getSocket(SocketFetcher.java:238)
	at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.openServer(SMTPTransport.java:2020)
	... 51 more
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:385)
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:292)
	at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:260)
	at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:326)
	at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:231)
	at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:126)
	at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1320)
	... 62 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
	at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:196)
	at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:268)
	at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:380)
	... 68 more

经过搜索引擎的仔细查找解决方案，发现Java在访问SSL加密的网站时，需要从JDK的KeyStore 里面去查找相对应得可信证书jssecacerts。

针对本项目处理方案如下：

一、新创建JAVA类。

/*
 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *   - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
 * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**
 * @program: permission-audit
 * @description:  Waring !!!
 *  Very Important@!!!!
 *  TODO The certification need to be regenerated each time when website change a SSL certification.
 *   java InstallCert mail.xyzq.com.cn
 * @author: hedy
 * @create: 2020-02-25 11:10
 **/
public class InstallCert {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String host  ;
        int port  ;
        char[] passphrase;
        if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {
            String[] c = args[0].split(":");
            host = c[0];
            port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
            String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];
            passphrase = p.toCharArray();
        } else {
            System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");
            return;
        }
        File file = new File("jssecacerts");
        if (file.isFile() == false) {
            char SEP = File.separatorChar;
            File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP + "lib"
                    + SEP + "security");
            file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
            if (file.isFile() == false) {
                file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
        ks.load(in, passphrase);
        in.close();
        SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory
                .getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        tmf.init(ks);
        X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) tmf
                .getTrustManagers()[0];
        SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
        context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
        SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();
        System.out
                .println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");
        SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket(host, port);
        socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
        try {
            System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
            socket.startHandshake();
            socket.close();
            System.out.println();
            System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
        } catch (SSLException e) {
            System.out.println();
            e.printStackTrace(System.out);
        }
        X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
        if (chain == null) {
            System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
            return;
        }
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                System.in));
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
        System.out.println();
        MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
        MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
            X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
            System.out.println(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject "
                    + cert.getSubjectDN());
            System.out.println("   Issuer  " + cert.getIssuerDN());
            sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
            System.out.println("   sha1    " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
            md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
            System.out.println("   md5     " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
            System.out.println();
        }
        System.out
                .println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");
        String line = reader.readLine().trim();
        int k;
        try {
            k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
            return;
        }
        X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
        String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
        ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");
        ks.store(out, passphrase);
        out.close();
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(cert);
        System.out.println();
        System.out
                .println("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '"
                        + alias + "'");
    }
    private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
    private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
        for (int b : bytes) {
            b &= 0xff;
            sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
            sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
            sb.append(' ');
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
        private final X509TrustManager tm;
        private X509Certificate[] chain;
        SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {
            this.tm = tm;
        }
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
            this.chain = chain;
            tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
        }
    }
}

二、通过本段代码生成证书jssecacerts

1. javac InstallCert.java 
2. java InstallCert mail.abcd.com.cn:994 。注意这里没有录入用户和密码。
3. 输入1然后回车，然后当前目录下就会生成名为：jssecacerts 的证书

4. 将刚才生成的证书jssecacerts 放置到$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security目录下，必须确认该JDK的jre是项目所用的JDK

5. 重启tomcat之后，再尝试发送邮件，成功！