Leetcode题解——链表

目录

141. 环形链表

142. 环形链表 II

148. 排序链表

160. 相交链表

206. 反转链表

141. 环形链表

快慢指针：

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def hasCycle(self, head: ListNode) -> bool:
        if not head or not head.next:
            return False
        slow=head
        fast=head.next
        while slow!=fast:
            if fast is None or fast.next is None:
                return False
            slow=slow.next
            fast=fast.next.next
        return True

142. 环形链表 II

同剑指offer 55题:

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def detectCycle(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        slow = head
        fast = head
        while fast and fast.next:
            slow = slow.next
            fast = fast.next.next
            if slow == fast: 
                res = head  # 此时res与slow距离环入口相等
                while slow != res:
                    res = res.next
                    slow = slow.next
                return res
        return None

148. 排序链表

 

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def sortList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        if not head or not head.next: return head # termination.
        # cut the LinkedList at the mid index.
        slow, fast = head, head.next
        while fast and fast.next:
            fast, slow = fast.next.next, slow.next
        mid, slow.next = slow.next, None # save and cut.
        # recursive for cutting.
        left, right = self.sortList(head), self.sortList(mid)
        # merge `left` and `right` linked list and return it.
        h = res = ListNode(0)
        while left and right:
            if left.val < right.val: h.next, left = left, left.next
            else: h.next, right = right, right.next
            h = h.next
        h.next = left if left else right
        return res.next

160. 相交链表

我们通常做这种题的思路是设定两个指针分别指向两个链表头部，一起向前走直到其中一个到达末端，另一个与末端距离则是两链表的 长度差。再通过长链表指针先走的方式消除长度差，最终两链表即可同时走到相交点。

换个方式消除长度差： 拼接两链表。
设长-短链表为 C，短-长链表为 D （分别代表长链表在前和短链表在前的拼接链表），则当 C 走到长短链表交接处时，D 走在长链表中，且与长链表头距离为 长度差;

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def getIntersectionNode(self, headA: ListNode, headB: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        ha, hb = headA, headB
        while ha != hb:
            ha = ha.next if ha else headB
            hb = hb.next if hb else headA
        return ha

206. 反转链表

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def reverseList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        # 申请两个节点，pre和 cur，pre指向None
	    pre = None
	    cur = head
		# 遍历链表，while循环里面的内容其实可以写成一行
		# 这里只做演示，就不搞那么骚气的写法了
	    while cur:
			# 记录当前节点的下一个节点
		    tmp = cur.next
			# 然后将当前节点指向pre
		    cur.next = pre
			# pre和cur节点都前进一位
		    pre = cur
		    cur = tmp
	    return pre